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Gas Sensors’ Microstructure, Fabrication, Performance and Application

A special issue of Sensors (ISSN 1424-8220). This special issue belongs to the section "Sensor Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 March 2024) | Viewed by 1494

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Howrah 711103, India
Interests: nanostructured semiconducting oxide based gas sensors; graphene and other 2D materials for gas sensor device development

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Guest Editor
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, PDPM IIITDM, Jabalpur 482005, India
Interests: semiconductor electronics; thin film; metal oxide based gas sensors

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Over the course of their development, gas sensors have travelled a long and challenging path, incorporating unique and novel scientific measures to improve various performance indices such as sensitivity, selectivity, operating temperature, response/recovery time, stability, repeatability, detection limit and drift. Widespread applications of such sensors in safety, security, environmental monitoring, food/drink quality control and in the health sector (disease diagnosis) require sensors with typical and diversified specifications, imposing challenges for the gas sensor community due to the often conflicting nature of the optimization parameters. Such optimizations are usually employed at three different levels: (i) sensing martial tailoring (by modulating dimensionality through different nanostructures, by doping/surface modification/functionalization, or by forming composites), (ii) employing innovative device configurations (planar resistive, vertical metal–insulator–metal/semiconductor (MIM/MIS), field effect transistor (FET), homojunction, and heterojunction) and (iii) adopting novel measurement techniques including capacitive/impedance mode, often combining post-sensing signal processing techniques (such as PCA or ANN) along with them, in contrast to conventionally employed resistive measurement techniques. Researchers from materials, device, measurements or interdisciplinary fields devised several innovative and fascinating solutions to regulate all these design/technological aspects and efficiently channel them into the desired functionality, elucidating the necessity of knowledge exchange in this extremely interdisciplinary research arena.

This Special Issue will aim to provide a holistic view of the recent developments in the field, encompassing the various design and technological measures taken by different research groups to circumvent the various challenges. Original research articles, communications, as well as review papers covering the different experimental and theoretical aspects of this topic are invited for submission. The broad spectrum of the Special Issue includes, but is not limited to, those subjects covered in the keywords below.

Dr. Partha Bhattacharyya
Dr. Koushik Dutta
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sensors is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • design issues
  • 0D, 1D, 2D and 3D metal oxide nanostructures
  • graphene and beyond-graphene 2D materials
  • carbon nanotubes and polymers
  • hybrid/composite structures
  • device architectures/configurations
  • measurement techniques
  • performance indices and its improvement
  • modelling and simulation
  • applications in safety
  • security
  • environment
  • food quality healthcare and other fields

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

17 pages, 6850 KiB  
Article
Development of an NO2 Gas Sensor Based on Laser-Induced Graphene Operating at Room Temperature
by Gizem Soydan, Ali Fuat Ergenc, Ahmet T. Alpas and Nuri Solak
Sensors 2024, 24(10), 3217; https://doi.org/10.3390/s24103217 - 18 May 2024
Viewed by 489
Abstract
A novel, in situ, low-cost and facile method has been developed to fabricate flexible NO2 sensors capable of operating at ambient temperature, addressing the urgent need for monitoring this toxic gas. This technique involves the synthesis of highly porous structures, as well [...] Read more.
A novel, in situ, low-cost and facile method has been developed to fabricate flexible NO2 sensors capable of operating at ambient temperature, addressing the urgent need for monitoring this toxic gas. This technique involves the synthesis of highly porous structures, as well as the specific development of laser-induced graphene (LIG) and its heterostructures with SnO2, all through laser scribing. The morphology, phases, and compositions of the sensors were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy. The effects of SnO2 addition on structural and sensor properties were investigated. Gas-sensing measurements were conducted at room temperature with NO2 concentrations ranging from 50 to 10 ppm. LIG and LIG/SnO2 sensors exhibited distinct trends in response to NO2, and the gas-sensing mechanism was elucidated. Overall, this study demonstrates the feasibility of utilizing LIG and LIG/SnO2 heterostructures in gas-sensing applications at ambient temperatures, underscoring their broad potential across diverse fields. Full article
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14 pages, 4517 KiB  
Article
Acidic Gas Determination Using Indium Tin Oxide-Based Gas Sensors
by Kaiyan Peng, Qiang Li, Mingwei Ma, Na Li, Haoran Sheng, Haoyu Li, Yujie Huang and Feng Yun
Sensors 2024, 24(4), 1286; https://doi.org/10.3390/s24041286 - 17 Feb 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 715
Abstract
This work has presented gas sensors based on indium tin oxide (ITO) for the detection of SO2 and NO2. The ITO gas-sensing material was deposited by radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering. The properties of gas sensing could be improved by [...] Read more.
This work has presented gas sensors based on indium tin oxide (ITO) for the detection of SO2 and NO2. The ITO gas-sensing material was deposited by radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering. The properties of gas sensing could be improved by increasing the ratio of SnO2. The response characteristics of the gas sensor for detecting different concentrations of NO2 and SO2 were investigated. In the detection of NO2, the sensitivity was significantly improved by increasing the SnO2 ratio in ITO by 5%, and the response and recovery time were reduced significantly. However, the sensitivity of the sensor decreased with increasing SO2 concentration. From X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis, the gas-sensitive response mechanisms were different in the atmosphere of NO2 and SO2. The NO2 was adsorbed by ITO via physisorption but the SO2 had a chemical reaction with the ITO surface. The gas selectivity, temperature dependence, and environmental humidity of ITO-based gas sensors were systematically analyzed. The high detection sensitivity for acidic gas of the prepared sensor presented great potential for acid rain monitoring. Full article
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