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Editorial Board Members' Collection Series: Polyphenols and Sports Nutrition

A special issue of Nutrients (ISSN 2072-6643). This special issue belongs to the section "Sports Nutrition".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 March 2024) | Viewed by 926

Special Issue Editors

Biochemistry and Molecular Biology at the Department of Fundamental Biology and Health Sciences, University of Balearic Islands, 07122 Palma, Spain
Interests: oxidative stress; biomarkers; pollutants; microplastics; antioxidants; inflammation; Mediterranean Sea
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Physical Activity and Nutrition Clinical Research Concsortium, Department of Food, Nutrition, Dietetics and Health, 212 Justin Hall, Kansas State University Manhattan, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA
Interests: evaluating lifestyle (diet and exercise) factors to increase insulin sensitivity using randomized clinical trials; specific areas include: dietary fiber and resistant starch; protein amount and source; exercise physiology; diet supplements and ergogenic aids
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Guest Editor
Department of Molecular and Cellular Sports Medicine, Institute for Cardiovascular Research and Sports Medicine, German Sports University, 50333 Cologne, Germany
Interests: nutrition supplements; food toxicology; doping prevention; nutrition and sports; skeletal muscle adaptation and regeneration; endocrinology
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The practice of sports induces a situation of temporary stress in the body associated with an increase in reactive species. Moderate and vigorous physical exercise is considered an essential component of a healthy lifestyle that leads the body to adapt to stress associated with sports; however, when exercise is exhaustive, it induces oxidative stress, inflammation, and muscle damage. Correct nutrition, rich in bioactive compounds, offers favorable outcomes to lessen the deleterious responses to this stress situation, which impacts the adaptation to training and the risk of injury prevention. Specifically, polyphenols contain compounds with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity that help to prevent the potential negative effects of reactive species. Correct nutrition for athletes is vital for their training and performance and for all to improve their fitness and health generally.

Dr. Antoni Sureda
Prof. Dr. Mark Haub
Prof. Dr. Patrick Diel
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • sports nutrition
  • polyphenols
  • anti-oxidant
  • reactive species
  • oxidation
  • supplements
  • nutraceuticals

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 2240 KiB  
Article
The Influence of a Polyphenol-Rich Red Berry Fruit Juice on Recovery Process and Leg Strength Capacity after Six Days of Intensive Endurance Exercise in Recreational Endurance Athletes
by Sarah Valder, Elisabeth Habersatter, Tihomir Kostov, Sina Quenzer, Lukas Herzig, Jakob von Bernuth, Lynn Matits, Volker Herdegen, Patrick Diel and Eduard Isenmann
Nutrients 2024, 16(10), 1428; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16101428 - 9 May 2024
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Abstract
Background: Various nutritional strategies are increasingly used in sports to reduce oxidative stress and promote recovery. Chokeberry is rich in polyphenols and can reduce oxidative stress. Consequently, chokeberry juices and mixed juices with chokeberry content are increasingly used in sports. However, the data [...] Read more.
Background: Various nutritional strategies are increasingly used in sports to reduce oxidative stress and promote recovery. Chokeberry is rich in polyphenols and can reduce oxidative stress. Consequently, chokeberry juices and mixed juices with chokeberry content are increasingly used in sports. However, the data are very limited. Therefore, this study investigates the effects of the short-term supplementation of a red fruit juice drink with chokeberry content or a placebo on muscle damage, oxidative status, and leg strength during a six-day intense endurance protocol. Methods: Eighteen recreational endurance athletes participated in a cross-over high intensity interval training (HIIT) design, receiving either juice or a placebo. Baseline and post-exercise assessments included blood samples, anthropometric data, and leg strength measurements. Results: A significant increase was measured in muscle damage following the endurance protocol in all participants (∆ CK juice: 117.12 ± 191.75 U/L, ∆ CK placebo: 164.35 ± 267.00 U/L; p = 0.001, η2 = 0.17). No group effects were detected in exercise-induced muscle damage (p = 0.371, η2 = 0.010) and oxidative status (p = 0.632, η2 = 0.000). The reduction in strength was stronger in the placebo group, but group effects are missing statistical significance (∆ e1RM juice: 1.34 ± 9.26 kg, ∆ e1RM placebo: −3.33 ± 11.49 kg; p = 0.988, η2 = 0.000). Conclusion: Although a reduction in strength can be interpreted for the placebo treatment, no statistically significant influence of chokeberry could be determined. It appears that potential effects may only occur with prolonged application and a higher content of polyphenols, but further research is needed to confirm this. Full article
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