The Role of Biochar in the Sustainability of the Agroecological Environment—2nd Edition

A special issue of Agronomy (ISSN 2073-4395). This special issue belongs to the section "Agricultural Biosystem and Biological Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2024 | Viewed by 1444

Special Issue Editors

School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
Interests: biochar technology; environmental geochemistry; soil remediation
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
Interests: biochar technology; carbon sequestration; soil amendment
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Biochar is a carbon-rich material produced by the pyrolysis of biomass, which has become a hotspot in the fields of agriculture, energy, and the environment. It has been indicated that biochar application could strengthen the benefits of soil fertility, such as improvements in soil microbial activity, the abatement of bulk density, the amelioration of nutrient and water-holding capacity, and increasing soil organic matter. In addition, biochar shows great affinity for pollutants in the environment and has been regarded as an effective agricultural management practice for mitigating the threats of climate change. More interestingly, biochar technology is considered to be in line with modern agricultural development concepts; that is, biochar might play important roles in the remediation of soil pollution, the protection of the agricultural environment, the maintenance of ecosystem balance, the promotion of a virtuous cycle in the agricultural environment, and sustainable development. This Special Issue seeks to increase our knowledge of novel advances concerning the application of biochar in the agroecological environment, covering biological, chemical, physical, biochemical, and environmental aspects.

Dr. Xiaoyun Xu
Dr. Fan Yang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • biochar
  • agriculture
  • ecosystem
  • sustainability
  • soil remediation
  • soil amendment
  • carbon sink

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 6296 KiB  
Article
New Insights into the Enhancement Effect of Exogenous Calcium on Biochar Stability during Its Aging in Farmland Soil
by Hongyan Nan, Yunqiu Jiang, Weiqi Zhou, Ling Zhao and Fan Yang
Agronomy 2023, 13(7), 1676; https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13071676 - 22 Jun 2023
Viewed by 1109
Abstract
Converting biowaste into biochar and incorporating it into soil is recognized as an effective method for carbon (C) sequestration. However, biochar inevitably undergoes an aging process in soil, which influences its stability, and ultimately threatens its carbon sequestration ability. This study selected CaCl [...] Read more.
Converting biowaste into biochar and incorporating it into soil is recognized as an effective method for carbon (C) sequestration. However, biochar inevitably undergoes an aging process in soil, which influences its stability, and ultimately threatens its carbon sequestration ability. This study selected CaCl2 as an exogenous additive of sewage sludge and bone dreg for producing Ca-rich biochars, and both surface C and bulk C stability in them were investigated under three aging processes (dry–wet aging, freeze–thaw aging, and natural aging in farmland soil). The results showed that the above three aging processes resulted in oxidized surface C in Ca-rich biochar decreasing by 10~23%, 28~41%, and 0~74%, respectively, compared with that in pristine biochar, while oxidized bulk C decreased by 6~10%, 0~1%, and 0~35%, respectively. This was attributed to the “protective effect” of Ca-containing crystals on the biochar surface, including CaO, Ca5(PO4)3Cl, Ca5(PO4)3(OH), Ca8H2(PO4)6·H2O, and Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2, which intervened in the oxidation of C–C/C=C in biochar but also reduced the generation of a fragmented C structure. By comprehensively assessing surface C and bulk C stability under three aging processes, final C sequestration in Ca-rich biochar increased to 27~80%, compared to that in pristine biochar (23~74%). Therefore, Ca-rich biochar is more dominant than pristine biochar, considering C sequestration potential during long-term aging in soil. Full article
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Planned Papers

The below list represents only planned manuscripts. Some of these manuscripts have not been received by the Editorial Office yet. Papers submitted to MDPI journals are subject to peer-review.

Title: Co-pyrolysis of phosphate rock and precursors improves the immobilzation capacity of biochar for heavy metals in soil
Authors: Fan Yang
Affiliation: School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China

Title: P-loaded biochar simutaneously immobilizes heavy metal and improves the soil ferility
Authors: Yue Zhang
Affiliation: Shanghai Jiao Tong University

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