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Advances in the Molecular Biology of Proteins in Drug Research

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Informatics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 July 2024 | Viewed by 1568

Special Issue Editors

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Proteins play a central role in the pathomechanisms of diseases. In drug research, proteins are often targeted by small molecular drug candidates, and the application of protein drugs is also emerging. The current Special Issue covers all aspects of drug research related to proteins. For example, molecular aspects of the role of proteins in the pathomechanism of diseases, the selection and validation of protein targets, the determination and calculation of protein structure, the development of assays, the selection of hits, and the design of small molecular lead compounds or the development of protein drugs will also be considered. Methods and applications that focus on the role of proteins in drug research are also of interest. Submissions of both experimental and theoretical original research and reviews are welcome for the Special Issue.

Dr. Csaba Hetényi
Dr. Uko Maran
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Molecular Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. There is an Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal. For details about the APC please see here. Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • proteomics
  • protein–protein interaction
  • protein–ligand interaction
  • crystallography
  • electron microscopy
  • NMR
  • molecular dynamics
  • docking
  • binding affinity
  • stability

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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15 pages, 3796 KiB  
Article
Synthesis of Estrone Heterodimers and Evaluation of Their In Vitro Antiproliferative Activity
by Noémi Bózsity, Viktória Nagy, Johanna Szabó, Balázs Pálházi, Zoltán Kele, Vivien Resch, Gábor Paragi, István Zupkó, Renáta Minorics and Erzsébet Mernyák
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2024, 25(8), 4274; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25084274 - 12 Apr 2024
Viewed by 515
Abstract
Directed structural modifications of natural products offer excellent opportunities to develop selectively acting drug candidates. Natural product hybrids represent a particular compound group. The components of hybrids constructed from different molecular entities may result in synergic action with diminished side effects. Steroidal homo- [...] Read more.
Directed structural modifications of natural products offer excellent opportunities to develop selectively acting drug candidates. Natural product hybrids represent a particular compound group. The components of hybrids constructed from different molecular entities may result in synergic action with diminished side effects. Steroidal homo- or heterodimers deserve special attention owing to their potentially high anticancer effect. Inspired by our recently described antiproliferative core-modified estrone derivatives, here, we combined them into heterodimers via Cu(I)-catalyzed azide–alkyne cycloaddition reactions. The two trans-16-azido-3-(O-benzyl)-17-hydroxy-13α-estrone derivatives were reacted with 3-O-propargyl-D-secoestrone alcohol or oxime. The antiproliferative activities of the four newly synthesized dimers were evaluated against a panel of human adherent gynecological cancer cell lines (cervical: Hela, SiHa, C33A; breast: MCF-7, T47D, MDA-MB-231, MDA-MB-361; ovarian: A2780). One heterodimer (12) exerted substantial antiproliferative activity against all investigated cell lines in the submicromolar or low micromolar range. A pronounced proapoptotic effect was observed by fluorescent double staining and flow cytometry on three cervical cell lines. Additionally, cell cycle blockade in the G2/M phase was detected, which might be a consequence of the effect of the dimer on tubulin polymerization. Computational calculations on the taxoid binding site of tubulin revealed potential binding of both steroidal building blocks, mainly with hydrophobic interactions and water bridges. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in the Molecular Biology of Proteins in Drug Research)
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Review

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19 pages, 2680 KiB  
Review
Computational Characterization of Membrane Proteins as Anticancer Targets: Current Challenges and Opportunities
by Marina Gorostiola González, Pepijn R. J. Rakers, Willem Jespers, Adriaan P. IJzerman, Laura H. Heitman and Gerard J. P. van Westen
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2024, 25(7), 3698; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25073698 - 26 Mar 2024
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Abstract
Cancer remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide and calls for novel therapeutic targets. Membrane proteins are key players in various cancer types but present unique challenges compared to soluble proteins. The advent of computational drug discovery tools offers a promising approach to [...] Read more.
Cancer remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide and calls for novel therapeutic targets. Membrane proteins are key players in various cancer types but present unique challenges compared to soluble proteins. The advent of computational drug discovery tools offers a promising approach to address these challenges, allowing for the prioritization of “wet-lab” experiments. In this review, we explore the applications of computational approaches in membrane protein oncological characterization, particularly focusing on three prominent membrane protein families: receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs), G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), and solute carrier proteins (SLCs). We chose these families due to their varying levels of understanding and research data availability, which leads to distinct challenges and opportunities for computational analysis. We discuss the utilization of multi-omics data, machine learning, and structure-based methods to investigate aberrant protein functionalities associated with cancer progression within each family. Moreover, we highlight the importance of considering the broader cellular context and, in particular, cross-talk between proteins. Despite existing challenges, computational tools hold promise in dissecting membrane protein dysregulation in cancer. With advancing computational capabilities and data resources, these tools are poised to play a pivotal role in identifying and prioritizing membrane proteins as personalized anticancer targets. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in the Molecular Biology of Proteins in Drug Research)
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