Low-Power Data Processing on the Edge: Solutions for Artificial Intelligence Hardware Acceleration

A special issue of Big Data and Cognitive Computing (ISSN 2504-2289).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 January 2024) | Viewed by 913

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Information Engineering (DII), University of Pisa, 56122 Pisa, Italy
Interests: AI egde accelerators; digital design; satellite data handling; cybersecurity

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Guest Editor
Computer Engineering, Brandenburg University of Technology (BTU), Cottbus-Senftenberg, 03046 Cottbus, Germany
Interests: computer architecture; memristive computing; reconfigurable computing

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Guest Editor
Moltek Consultants Ltd. for European Space Research and Technology Centre, European Space Agency, Noordwijk, The Netherlands
Interests: satellite image compression; hyperspectral imaging; hardware modelling; FPGAs; GPUs; microprocessor design; open ISA, accelerators for AI and ML

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the latest advancements and developments in the field of low-power data processing on edge devices, with a particular focus on hardware acceleration techniques for artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) applications. Edge AI hardware acceleration is becoming increasingly vital in various fields, including space, industrial automation, automotive, and many more. The technology enables the faster and more efficient processing of data at the edge of the network, thus reducing the need for large amounts of data to be transferred to the cloud for processing. This allows for real-time decision-making in applications such as autonomous vehicles, predictive maintenance, and robotic automation. As the Internet of Things (IoT) continues to grow, edge AI hardware acceleration is becoming an essential component of many systems, enabling them to perform complex tasks with greater speed and accuracy. With the ability to process data at the edge, the technology is enabling new levels of innovation and efficiency in a wide range of industries.

The primary focus of this Special Issue is to present state-of-the-art research and developments related to low-power data processing and hardware acceleration techniques for AI and ML applications on edge devices. The convergence of big data and cognitive computing has resulted in a tremendous increase in the demand for efficient, low-power edge devices that can process and analyze data in real-time. This Issue will emphasize various aspects of edge computing, including energy efficiency, performance optimization, and the development of novel hardware architectures and systems.

The scope of this Special Issue encompasses a wide range of topics related to low-power data processing on the edge, including but not limited to:

  • Energy-efficient architectures and systems for AI and ML applications;
  • Hardware acceleration techniques for AI and ML on edge devices;
  • Techniques for optimizing the performance of AI/ML algorithms in low-power settings;
  • Novel memory and storage solutions for edge computing;
  • Advanced software‒hardware co-design approaches for edge AI;
  • Emerging technologies for low-power AI hardware;
  • Security, privacy, and reliability concerns in low-power edge computing;
  • Benchmarking and evaluation of low-power AI hardware and systems;
  • Real-world applications and case studies of low-power AI on the edge.

The ultimate purpose of this Special Issue is to:

  • Foster collaboration and knowledge exchange among researchers and practitioners working on low-power data processing and edge AI;
  • Provide a platform for showcasing the latest breakthroughs and innovative solutions in the field;
  • Identify and discuss the challenges and opportunities associated with low-power AI hardware acceleration;
  • Offer insights and directions for future research and development in this burgeoning area of study.

This Special Issue will usefully supplement the existing literature on low-power data processing and edge AI in several ways; by offering a more comprehensive and up-to-date understanding of the state of the art in the field, this Issue will serve as a valuable resource for researchers, engineers, and practitioners seeking to stay abreast of the latest developments and trends.

Through the inclusion of real-world applications and case studies, this Special Issue will provide practical insights and examples that can inform and inspire future research, development, and deployment of low-power AI solutions on the edge.

By addressing security, privacy, and reliability concerns in low-power edge computing, this Issue will contribute to the ongoing conversation on ensuring the safe, secure, and responsible use of AI and ML technologies in edge devices.

Dr. Pietro Nannipieri
Dr. Marc Reichenbach
Dr. Lucana Santos
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Big Data and Cognitive Computing is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1800 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • low power
  • data processing
  • edge devices
  • hardware acceleration
  • artificial intelligence (AI)
  • machine learning (ML)
  • energy efficiency
  • performance optimization
  • hardware architectures
  • memory and storage solutions
  • software‒hardware co-design
  • security
  • privacy
  • reliability
  • benchmarking
  • real-world applications
  • case studies

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

22 pages, 604 KiB  
Article
XplAInable: Explainable AI Smoke Detection at the Edge
by Alexander Lehnert, Falko Gawantka, Jonas During, Franz Just and Marc Reichenbach
Big Data Cogn. Comput. 2024, 8(5), 50; https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc8050050 - 17 May 2024
Viewed by 579
Abstract
Wild and forest fires pose a threat to forests and thereby, in extension, to wild life and humanity. Recent history shows an increase in devastating damages caused by fires. Traditional fire detection systems, such as video surveillance, fail in the early stages of [...] Read more.
Wild and forest fires pose a threat to forests and thereby, in extension, to wild life and humanity. Recent history shows an increase in devastating damages caused by fires. Traditional fire detection systems, such as video surveillance, fail in the early stages of a rural forest fire. Such systems would see the fire only when the damage is immense. Novel low-power smoke detection units based on gas sensors can detect smoke fumes in the early development stages of fires. The required proximity is only achieved using a distributed network of sensors interconnected via 5G. In the context of battery-powered sensor nodes, energy efficiency becomes a key metric. Using AI classification combined with XAI enables improved confidence regarding measurements. In this work, we present both a low-power gas sensor for smoke detection and a system elaboration regarding energy-efficient communication schemes and XAI-based evaluation. We show that leveraging edge processing in a smart way combined with buffered data samples in a 5G communication network yields optimal energy efficiency and rating results. Full article
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