Optimizing Dredge-and-Dump Activities for River Navigability Using a Hydro-Morphodynamic Model
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Area
2.2. Hydrodynamic and Morphodynamic Model Settings
2.3. Dredge and Dump Strategies
- Du0—dump to the side (reference strategy);
- Du1—dump at least 0.5 km downstream (to the side);
- Du2—dump in the nearest location in secondary river channels, on the opposite side of the river islands Isla Fontana (near Paso Bella Vista) and Isla la Carlota (near Paso Borghi), see Figure 3.
Simulation Run | Dredge Strategy | Dump Strategy |
---|---|---|
Dr50Du0 | Dr50 (0.5 m clearance) | Du0 (to side) |
Dr50Du1 | Dr50 (0.5 m clearance) | Du1 (to side, 0.5 km downstream) |
Dr50Du2 | Dr50 (0.5 m clearance) | Du2 (to side-channel) |
Dr100Du0 | Dr100 (1 m clearance) | Du0 (to side) |
Dr100Du1 | Dr100 (1 m clearance) | Du1 (to side, 0.5 km downstream) |
Dr100Du2 | Dr100 (1 m clearance) | Du2 (to side-channel) |
3. Results
3.1. Hydro-Morphodynamic Validation of Model Results
Channel-Section | Maximal and Across Channel Averaged Values (m/s) | |
---|---|---|
ADCP Measured | Simulation Result | |
XS1 | 1.21–0.93 | 1.19–1.02 |
XS2 | 0.55–0.50 | 0.85–0.67 |
XS3 | 1.30–0.98 | 1.28–1.04 |
XS4 | 1.14–0.96 | 1.16–0.97 |
XS5 | 0.73–0.59 | 0.92–0.69 |
Longitudinal track | 1.44–1.10 | 1.37–1.05 |
3.2. Selection of Dredging Depth and Effect of “Stepped 10-day Q” Hydrograph
3.3. Comparison of Dredge-and-Dump Strategies
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Acknowledgements
Author Contributions
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Paarlberg, A.J.; Guerrero, M.; Huthoff, F.; Re, M. Optimizing Dredge-and-Dump Activities for River Navigability Using a Hydro-Morphodynamic Model. Water 2015, 7, 3943-3962. https://doi.org/10.3390/w7073943
Paarlberg AJ, Guerrero M, Huthoff F, Re M. Optimizing Dredge-and-Dump Activities for River Navigability Using a Hydro-Morphodynamic Model. Water. 2015; 7(7):3943-3962. https://doi.org/10.3390/w7073943
Chicago/Turabian StylePaarlberg, Andries J., Massimo Guerrero, Fredrik Huthoff, and Mariano Re. 2015. "Optimizing Dredge-and-Dump Activities for River Navigability Using a Hydro-Morphodynamic Model" Water 7, no. 7: 3943-3962. https://doi.org/10.3390/w7073943