Coastal Sea Levels, Impacts and Adaptation

© 2019 by the authors; CC BY license

sea-level rise; allowances; sea-level extremes; sea level; delta; numerical modelling; tides; waves; coastal erosion; coastal flooding; coastal habitat; coastal management; waves; temporal clustering; spatial footprints; coastal vulnerability and impacts; extreme value analysis; risk management; sea-level change; glacial isostatic adjustment; tide gauges; altimetry; South Florida; sea level rise; inundation; coastal impacts; water level exceedance; forecasting; sea level; tides; Australia; operational oceanography; mean sea level; velocity; acceleration; CMIP5 projection modelling; New York; Norway; sea-level change; regional sea-level projections; IPCC AR5; glacial isostatic adjustment; extreme sea levels; ACER extreme value prediction; sea level allowances; tide gauges; sea-level rise; coastal hazard assessment; uncertainty; coastal adaptation; climate change; sea level rise; coastal flooding; cost estimation; adaptation; coastal realignment; climate change; coastal planning; coastal management; San Francisco Bay; levees; seawalls; European sea level; atmospheric circulation; teleconnections; satellite altimetry; tide gauges; seaports; resilience; climate adaptation; estimating; elevation; beach restoration; erosion protection; corals; sea grass; reefs; Biorock electric technology; sea level rise; porous & permeable breakwaters; sand production; climate change; climate services; coastal zones; sea level projections; climate change; coastal barrier; coastal sediment compartment; geomorphology; littoral sediment cell; risk management; sea-level rise; sediment budget; shoreline change; uncertainty; mean sea level; storm surges; waves; coastal zone management; impacts; coastal climate services; adaptation; communication; cross-sectorial collaboration; ECRA