Keywordsspirituality; religion; spiritual history; spiritual care; spiritual care team; spiritual well-being; quality of life (QOL); health-related quality of life (HRQOL); Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy – Spiritual Well-Being (FACIT-Sp); end-stage renal diseases (ESRD); chronic kidney disease (CKD); hemodialysis; pre-dialysis; meaning-making; spirituality; religion; substance misuse services; Norway; spirituality; intervention; older person; nursing homespirituality; intervention; older person; nursing home; spirituality; spiritual care; healthcare professionals; spiritual history; patient care; interprofessional; creativity; spirituality; coping; transformative coping; stress; mental health; resilience; Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA); spiritual care; holistic care; education; Benner’s Theory; Kolb’s Theory; ASSET model; role modeling; students; health care professionals; intra/inter-professional education; prayer; spirituality; religion; health; clinical practice; interpretation of illness; chronic disease; coping; life satisfaction; spirituality; Poland; religiosity/spirituality; psychiatric staff; chaplain; Germany; self-awareness; miraculous healings; religiosity; meaning in life; spirituality; quality of life; depression; chronic kidney disease; obesity; weight; religion; spirituality; church-based; faith-based; Christian; intervention; feasibility trial; qualitative; acceptability; UK; engagement; religion; treatment adherence; mental illness; health behaviours; adolescents; religion