Molecular Diagnostics for Herbicide Resistance in Weeds

A special issue of Agronomy (ISSN 2073-4395). This special issue belongs to the section "Weed Science and Weed Management".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2019) | Viewed by 4107

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Agr & AgriFood Canada, St Jean Sur Richelieu Res & Dev Ctr, 430 Gouin Blvd, St Jean, PQ J3B 3E6, Canada
Interests: Molecular principles of herbicides mode of action; Genomics; Next-generation sequencing; Bio-informatics

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Guest Editor
Agr & AgriFood Canada, St Jean Sur Richelieu Res & Dev Ctr, 430 Gouin Blvd, St Jean, PQ J3B 3E6, Canada
Interests: weed biology and ecology; weed management; problem weeds (herbicide resistant; invasive; allergenic; hybrids with GMO crops)

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The advent of chemical herbicides has propelled agriculture in the modern era, helping producers manage weeds in a simple and efficient manner. These compounds have been used extensively and have triggered a world revolution, increasing the agricultural productivity. It is precisely due to their broad usage and high effectiveness, exerting high selective pressure, that herbicides promoted the evolution of resistant weeds. The continuous use of herbicides as lead to a steady increase in the number of herbicide-resistant biotypes in the past decades. Multiple and often complex resistance has risen, challenging producers with limited control options. Cultural practices must be adapted to protect chemical weed control tools.

In this Special Issue, we welcome reports and research results on the molecular characterization of herbicide resistant weeds. Topics may cover but are not limited to:

  • Characterization of herbicide-resistant weeds, weed populations, description of resistance-conferring mechanisms and the development of genetic tests
  • Geographical maps of resistant weed populations and the promotion of agronomic best-practices (e.g., early detection and management) with molecular diagnostics of resistance
  • New methods and examples of weed detection based on molecular tools
  • Studies describing the phenotypic, genetic or genomic impact imposed by selective pressure in the evolution of resistance
  • Similarities and differences between herbicides, fungicides and insecticides resistance mechanisms and diagnostic tools

Dr. Martin Laforest
Dr. Marie-Josée Simard
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • molecular diagnostics
  • herbicide resistance
  • cultural practices

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 1136 KiB  
Article
Effect of PPO-Inhibiting Herbicides on the Growth and Sex Ratio of a Dioecious Weed Species Amaranthus palmeri (Palmer Amaranth)
by Mafia M. Rumpa, Ronald F. Krausz, David J. Gibson and Karla L. Gage
Agronomy 2019, 9(6), 275; https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9060275 - 30 May 2019
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 3742
Abstract
Amaranthus palmeri S. Watson (Palmer amaranth) is a fast-growing, dioecious, highly competitive agricultural weed species, which is spreading across the US Midwest. Population sex ratios are an important consideration in the management of A. palmeri populations as this species has become resistant to [...] Read more.
Amaranthus palmeri S. Watson (Palmer amaranth) is a fast-growing, dioecious, highly competitive agricultural weed species, which is spreading across the US Midwest. Population sex ratios are an important consideration in the management of A. palmeri populations as this species has become resistant to several herbicide sites of action, and there is need to minimize seed production by female plants. Environmental conditions, particularly stressors, may influence sex ratios, and herbicides act as major stressors and evolutionary filters in agricultural fields. Amaranthus spp. have shown a tendency for rapid evolution of herbicide resistance, with the frequency of protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO)-inhibitor resistance increasing across the Midwestern US. A greenhouse experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of two PPO-inhibiting herbicide treatments of either lactofen or fomesafen on four different Illinois populations (Cahokia, Collinsville, Rend Lake, and Massac). Plants raised from seed from the Massac population were tallest, and both males and females from this population also had the highest vegetative biomass. Female plants from the Collinsville population had more reproductive biomass than male plants. Control populations were male-biased (Cahokia, Collinsville), female-biased (Masaac), and 1:1 (Rend Lake). Lactofen shifted the male-biased populations to female-biased or 1:1 and the female-biased population to 1:1. Fomesafen-treated populations were male-biased or 1:1. This study suggests that PPO-inhibiting herbicide treatments may influence the growth and sex ratio of A. palmeri populations, which is an underlying factor in the rate of herbicide evolution in this species. An understanding of the underlying mechanisms of how external factors influence sex ratios may eventually provide an opportunity to reduce seed production in populations by shifting sex ratios towards a male bias. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecular Diagnostics for Herbicide Resistance in Weeds)
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