Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation Applications

A special issue of Brain Sciences (ISSN 2076-3425).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 May 2018) | Viewed by 11220

Special Issue Editor

Neuroscience Institute, Le Bonheur Children's Hospital51 North Dunlap St., Outpatient Center - Suite 320Memphis, TN 38105, USA
Interests: Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS); neuromodulation; diagnostic applications of TMS; motor learning; speech motor disorders; presurgical functional mapping; epilepsy

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Since transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) was approved as a treatment for major depressive disorder in the United States, Canada, and Europe, there is growing interest in broadening the therapeutic applications of TMS and other non-invasive brain stimulation (NBS) techniques. In addition, there is renewed interest in pursuing the diagnostic applications of these methods. Currently, TMS is approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for use in presurgical motor and language mapping. The aim of this Special Issue of Brain Sciences is to highlight the recent advances in clinical applications of NBS in both therapeutic and diagnostic domains. We invite papers that cover a range of NBS techniques including but not limited to TMS, transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) and vagus nerve stimulation (VNS). Both reviews and original research articles will be considered. We are particularly interested in NBS applications in special groups including children and patients with neurological and psychiatric disorders. Articles on neuromodulatory effects of NBS and manuscripts outlining new NBS designs that can accelerate clinical applications are also welcome. Researchers applying brain stimulation in combination with behavioral and imaging measures in order to better elucidate mechanisms of action of NBS are invited to submit their work to this Special Issue. 

Dr. Shalini Narayana
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • TMS
  • tDCS
  • non-invasive brain stimulation
  • treatment
  • diagnosis
  • neurological disorders
  • psychiatric disorders
  • children
  • neuroimaging and neuromodulation

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Review

14 pages, 258 KiB  
Review
The Efficacy of Transcranial Current Stimulation Techniques to Modulate Resting-State EEG, to Affect Vigilance and to Promote Sleepiness
by Ludovica Annarumma, Aurora D’Atri, Valentina Alfonsi and Luigi De Gennaro
Brain Sci. 2018, 8(7), 137; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci8070137 - 20 Jul 2018
Cited by 35 | Viewed by 6115
Abstract
Transcranial Current Stimulations (tCSs) are non-invasive brain stimulation techniques which modulate cortical excitability and spontaneous brain activity by the application of weak electric currents through the scalp, in a safe, economic, and well-tolerated manner. The direction of the cortical effects mainly depend on [...] Read more.
Transcranial Current Stimulations (tCSs) are non-invasive brain stimulation techniques which modulate cortical excitability and spontaneous brain activity by the application of weak electric currents through the scalp, in a safe, economic, and well-tolerated manner. The direction of the cortical effects mainly depend on the polarity and the waveform of the applied current. The aim of the present work is to provide a broad overview of recent studies in which tCS has been applied to modulate sleepiness, sleep, and vigilance, evaluating the efficacy of different stimulation techniques and protocols. In recent years, there has been renewed interest in these stimulations and their ability to affect arousal and sleep dynamics. Furthermore, we critically review works that, by means of stimulating sleep/vigilance patterns, in the sense of enhancing or disrupting them, intended to ameliorate several clinical conditions. The examined literature shows the efficacy of tCSs in modulating sleep and arousal pattern, likely acting on the top-down pathway of sleep regulation. Finally, we discuss the potential application in clinical settings of this neuromodulatory technique as a therapeutic tool for pathological conditions characterized by alterations in sleep and arousal domains and for sleep disorders per se. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation Applications)
11 pages, 569 KiB  
Review
The Role of Telehealth to Assist In-Home tDCS: Opportunities, Promising Results and Acceptability
by Brenton Hordacre
Brain Sci. 2018, 8(6), 102; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci8060102 - 07 Jun 2018
Cited by 14 | Viewed by 4371
Abstract
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has shown great promise as a neuromodulatory intervention capable of improving behavioral outcomes in a range of neurological and psychiatric populations. Evidence indicates that the neuromodulatory effect of stimulation may be cumulative, with greater improvements in behavior observed [...] Read more.
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has shown great promise as a neuromodulatory intervention capable of improving behavioral outcomes in a range of neurological and psychiatric populations. Evidence indicates that the neuromodulatory effect of stimulation may be cumulative, with greater improvements in behavior observed following multiple treatment sessions. However, the requirement to attend clinical or research departments for multiple treatment sessions may present a barrier for many people, particularly those with greater disability or living remotely. The portability of tDCS suggests that in-home stimulation may become an avenue for further investigation. However, safe and effective use of tDCS by a participant within their home requires a form of monitoring. This review discusses how telehealth may provide real-time visual monitoring to ensure correct tDCS set-up and adherence to stimulation protocols, manage technical issues and monitor adverse events. The combination of telehealth to supplement in-home tDCS use has potential to transform the way tDCS is delivered. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation Applications)
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