Quantum Communications Systems

A special issue of Electronics (ISSN 2079-9292). This special issue belongs to the section "Microwave and Wireless Communications".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 August 2018) | Viewed by 5908

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
University of Exerter, Exerter, UK
Interests: quantum nanostructures based optical communication; light interaction with natural photonic structure; photonic integration; disordered photonics

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In modern society, ever-increasing demands for protecting information channels or long-range information security against eavesdropping is becoming a critical issue for, not only large companies, banks, and defense enterprises, but also for individual users. Quantum communications are fast becoming an important tool or technique for many applications in quantum information science. Of course, photons are most robust and the fastest carriers of information transmission in comparison to electronic signals. Therefore, quantum communication is a field of applied quantum optics, closely related to information processing sharing quantum information over a distance, among geographically-separated parties. Thus, optical quantum communications have attracted a great deal of attention in recent years, not only because of potential use of photonic qubits (quantum bits) to transfer quantum information through free space, but also fiber optic links for the establishment of a perfectly secure cryptographic key between two parties. 

Dr. Pramod Kumar
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • optoelectronic system
  • quantum key distribution
  • quantum communications
  • optical networking
  • QKD
  • single-photon generation and detection
  • Shor’s Algorithm
  • optoelectronic integration
  • telecommunications
  • optical chaos using semiconductor lasers
  • optical feedback and injection

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

11 pages, 1531 KiB  
Article
Quantification of the Impact of Photon Distinguishability on Measurement-Device- Independent Quantum Key Distribution
by Garrett K. Simon, Blake K. Huff, William M. Meier, Logan O. Mailloux and Lee E. Harrell
Electronics 2018, 7(4), 49; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics7040049 - 05 Apr 2018
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 5472
Abstract
Measurement-Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution (MDI-QKD) is a two-photon protocol devised to eliminate eavesdropping attacks that interrogate or control the detector in realized quantum key distribution systems. In MDI-QKD, the measurements are carried out by an untrusted third party, and the measurement results are [...] Read more.
Measurement-Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution (MDI-QKD) is a two-photon protocol devised to eliminate eavesdropping attacks that interrogate or control the detector in realized quantum key distribution systems. In MDI-QKD, the measurements are carried out by an untrusted third party, and the measurement results are announced openly. Knowledge or control of the measurement results gives the third party no information about the secret key. Error-free implementation of the MDI-QKD protocol requires the crypto-communicating parties, Alice and Bob, to independently prepare and transmit single photons that are physically indistinguishable, with the possible exception of their polarization states. In this paper, we apply the formalism of quantum optics and Monte Carlo simulations to quantify the impact of small errors in wavelength, bandwidth, polarization and timing between Alice’s photons and Bob’s photons on the MDI-QKD quantum bit error rate (QBER). Using published single-photon source characteristics from two-photon interference experiments as a test case, our simulations predict that the finite tolerances of these sources contribute ( 4.04 ± 20 / N sifted ) % to the QBER in an MDI-QKD implementation generating an N sifted -bit sifted key. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Communications Systems)
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