Fire and Forest Management: Impacts, Trade-offs and Interactions

A special issue of Forests (ISSN 1999-4907). This special issue belongs to the section "Forest Ecology and Management".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 March 2019)

Special Issue Editors

USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Missoula Fire Sciences Laboratory, 5775 US Highway 10W, Missoula, MT 59808, USA
Interests: wildfire risk governance; socioeconomic and ecological tradeoffs in forest restoration programs; network analysis of wildfire risk transmission; landscape scenario modeling

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Guest Editor
Department of Forest Ecosystems & Society, College of Forestry, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA
Interests: wildfire ecology; wildfire modeling; forest landscape models; coupled human-natural systems; forest and fire management and policy

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Guest Editor
Centro de Investigação e de Tecnologias Agroambientais e Biológicas, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Quinta de Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal
Interests: wildland fire; fire behaviour; fire ecology; fire management

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Guest Editor
CTFC - Forest Sciences Centre of Catalonia, Ctra Sant Llorenç de Morunys, km 2, E-25280 Solsona, Spain
Interests: forest management; forest planning; risk assessment; DSS; forest modelling

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Fire is an integral part of the disturbance ecology in forest ecosystems across the world and in recent decades has dramatically altered the composition and structure of many forested landscapes. Wildland fires are a growing challenge to landscape and fire managers tasked with preserving biodiversity and generating multiple ecosystem services in fire-prone areas. While forest management activities, and the lack thereof, can potentially alter fire regimes in terms of fire frequency and severity, the stochastic nature of wildfire difficults the estimation of how forest management and fire feedbacks interact over long periods of time. Understanding how management activities can modify fire behavior and sustain forest ecosystem services over time, under a changing climate are key requirements of forest management plans. In this Special Issue, we welcome studies that address temporal fire dynamics under alternative forest management regimes. Of particular interest are studies that examine the competitive interaction between forest management and fire feedbacks and how those interactions might alter the impact of fire on ecosystem services and forest resilience. Studies are welcome that address these topics at a range of scales in both natural and plantation forest systems based either on empirical or simulated data.

Dr. Alan Ager
Dr. Ana M.G. Barros
Prof. Paulo M. Fernandes
Dr. José Ramón González Olabarria
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • Forest management
  • Fire regime
  • Fire impact
  • Ecosystem services

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 1972 KiB  
Article
Long-Term Impacts of Fuel Treatment Placement with Respect to Forest Cover Type on Potential Fire Behavior across a Mountainous Landscape
by Seth A. Ex, Justin P. Ziegler, Wade T. Tinkham and Chad M. Hoffman
Forests 2019, 10(5), 438; https://doi.org/10.3390/f10050438 - 21 May 2019
Cited by 12 | Viewed by 2986
Abstract
Research Highlights: The impact of variation in fuels and fuel dynamics among forest cover types on the outcome of fuel treatments is poorly understood. This study investigated the potential effects of treatment placement with respect to cover type on the development of potential [...] Read more.
Research Highlights: The impact of variation in fuels and fuel dynamics among forest cover types on the outcome of fuel treatments is poorly understood. This study investigated the potential effects of treatment placement with respect to cover type on the development of potential fire behavior over time for 48 km2 of forest in Colorado, USA. Our findings can inform the placement of fuel treatments in similar forests to maximize their effectiveness and longevity. Background and Objectives: Efficient placement of fuel treatments is essential to maximize the impact of limited resources for fuels management. We investigated how the placement of treatments with respect to forest cover type affected the rate of spread, size, and prevalence of different fire types for simulated wildfires for 50 years after treatment. Materials and Methods: We generated an analysis landscape consisting of two cover types: stands on southerly aspects had low rates of tree growth and regeneration compared to stands on northerly aspects. We then simulated 1) thinning treatments across 20% of the landscape, with treatments exclusively located on either southerly (‘south treatment’) or northerly (‘north treatment’) aspects; 2) subsequent tree growth and regeneration; and 3) wildfires at 10-year intervals. Finally, we used metrics of fuel hazard and potential fire behavior to understand the interplay between stand-level fuel dynamics and related impacts to potential fire behavior across the broader landscape. Results: Although post-treatment metrics of stand-level fuel hazard were similar among treatment scenarios, only the south treatment reduced rates of fire spread and fire size relative to no treatment. Most differences in modeled fire behavior between treatment scenarios disappeared after two decades, despite persistently greater rates of stand-level fuel hazard development post-treatment for the north treatment. For all scenarios, the overall trajectory was of shrinking fires and less crown fire behavior over time, owing to crown recession in untreated stands. Conclusions: Systematic differences among cover types, such as those in our study area, have the potential to influence fuel treatment outcomes. However, complex interactions between treatment effects, topography, and vegetation structure and dynamics warrant additional study. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fire and Forest Management: Impacts, Trade-offs and Interactions)
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