Metamorphic Geology and Phase Equilibrium Modeling in the 21st Century

A special issue of Geosciences (ISSN 2076-3263).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 October 2017)

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Geology and Geological Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO 80401, USA
Interests: metamorphic processes; fluid–rock interaction; secular change; Archean; calculated phase equilibria
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Metamorphism has long been a cornerstone of geoscientific investigations, although it only in the latter half of the 20th century that a number of major achievements have allowed significant breakthroughs in our understanding to be made. The advent of the electron microprobe, which allowed the rapid acquisition of mineral compositional data, and technological advances in experimental petrology that vastly enhanced the quantity and quality of thermodynamic data for a range of materials, led to the compilation of broad thermodynamic databases specifically relevant to metamorphic geologists. These advances were followed by the formulation of literature describing the application of thermodynamic methods and principles to metamorphic petrology, and the production of internally-consistent thermodynamic databases and associated computer software capable of manipulating this information to the user’s requirements. This marked, in the transition from the 20th to the 21st century, the beginning of a new era of quantitative petrology.

The application of phase equilibrium modeling is now commonplace in studies of metamorphic interest, whether region- or sample-specific, or process-oriented investigations. Bulk-composition-specific phase diagrams – or pseudosections – may be used to investigate important issues in many areas of geoscience, including thermobarometry, the genesis of precious metals and mineral deposits, hydrothermal alteration and fluid–rock interaction in the lithosphere, anataxis, melt drainage, and crustal differentiation over geological time, and the geochemical cycling of elements from the hydrosphere to the Earth’s deep interior during subduction. Future investigations aim to expand our capability to model wider ranges of rocks and minerals, such as those in the inaccessible deep mantle.

This Special Issue aims to bring together examples of how quantitative phase equilibrium modeling – a truly 21st century technique – can be applied to solve a variety of key geological problems at the micro- to the macro-scale, either theoretical or regionally focused.

Assist. Prof. Richard M. Palin
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • Metamorphism
  • Thermobarometry
  • Fluid–rock interaction
  • Metasomatism
  • Kinetics
  • Crustal anataxis
  • Phase equilibria
  • Thermodynamics
  • Mineral crystal chemistry

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Article
Melt Reintegration Modelling: Testing against a Subsolidus Reference Assemblage
by Kiara L. Alessio, Martin Hand, Laura J. Morrissey, David E. Kelsey and Justin L. Payne
Geosciences 2017, 7(3), 75; https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences7030075 - 29 Aug 2017
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 5607
Abstract
Phase equilibria modelling incorporating melt reintegration offers a methodology to create hypothetical rock compositions that may have existed prior to melt loss, allowing the potential prograde evolution of rocks to be explored. However, melt reintegration modelling relies on assumptions concerning the volume of [...] Read more.
Phase equilibria modelling incorporating melt reintegration offers a methodology to create hypothetical rock compositions that may have existed prior to melt loss, allowing the potential prograde evolution of rocks to be explored. However, melt reintegration modelling relies on assumptions concerning the volume of melt that was lost and is generally restricted by the absence of direct constraints on the pre-anatectic mineral assemblages. Mg-rich granulite in the 514–490 Ma Delamerian Orogen in southern Australia contains spinel–cordierite symplectic intergrowths that surround rare, coarse blocky domains of sillimanite. These sillimanite cores, as well as the widespread presence of andalusite in lower grade areas of the southern Delamerian Orogen, suggest that the subsolidus precursor to the granulite contained andalusite. This provides the opportunity to test if melt reintegration modelling of the granulite predicts subsolidus andalusite. Stepwise down-temperature melt reintegration modelling produces a water-saturated solidus after the addition of 12 mol% melt. When modelled at subsolidus conditions, the resulting rock composition produces andalusite-bearing assemblages with andalusite modes similar to the abundance of the sillimanite-cored spinel–cordierite intergrowths. The modelling results from this case study suggest that melt reintegration modelling is a valid method to recreate prograde subsolidus bulk rock compositions. Full article
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