The Short Story and the Italian Pictorial Imagination, from Boccaccio to Bandello and Beyond

A special issue of Humanities (ISSN 2076-0787).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 November 2015) | Viewed by 21312

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Guest Editor
Professor of Art History, Department of Art and Art History, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824, USA
Interests: Italian Renaissance prints and drawings; fresco; cinema 20s-60s; interactions between visual and verbal thinking

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

(1) We seek to focus on evidence for the history of imagination that lies in texts not directly connected with projects in the visual arts, but which complements and perhaps affects the history of imagery and form, as laid out by historians of art. Art historians sometimes read short stories of the period because they mention artists: the challenge here is to go further than that and read the texts as part of the history of seeing and imagining, so as to augment the history of art. It is hoped that experts who are not primarily art historians (including writers, historians, and scholars of literature) will be instrumental in opening up art historians to these texts and showing their value beyond the limits of direct references to the visual arts (e.g., as early loci of generalized irreverence, of gender role testing, of attitudes about city and provincial pride, as indications of class and profession, and of period-specific habits of seeing).

(2) Much scholarly attention has been directed toward explicating the concept of “ut pictor poësis”, i.e., the idea that painters compete with poets, particularly in regard to creative freedom. Attention has also been paid to the epic ambitions of painters of “istorie”, those complicated narratives that make some claim to communicating, visually, significant truths. But less attention has been directed to the growth of prose vernacular fiction (e.g., raccontis, novelles, collections of brief anecdotes, and set pieces in the context of dialogues; authors of interest include Boccaccio, Sachetti, Firenzuola, Manetti, Piccolomini, Alberti, Poliziano, Machiavelli, and Bandello), and specifically, to the possible interactions between the literary imagination exercised in this genre (a distinctively free-wheeling and uninhibited imagination, often more grounded in some understanding of daily reality than higher literature tended to be) and the pictorial arts, including prints. Art historians will be familiar with Norman Land’s art historical writings on such subjects and Lauro Martines’ An Italian Renaissance Sextet: Six Tales in Historical Context, New York, 1994.

Prof. Dr. Patricia Emison
Guest Editor

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References:

Classic studies:

Otto Pächt, “Early Italian Nature Studies and the Early Calendar Landscape,’’ Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, XIII, 1950, 13-47.

Eric Auerbach, Mimesis: The Representation of Reality in Western Literature, tr. W.R. Trask, Princeton, 1953.

Millard Meiss, Giotto and Assisi, New York, 1960.

Michael Baxandall, Giotto and the Orators: Humanist observers of painting in Italy and the discovery of pictorial composition, 1350-1450, Oxford, 1971.

Paul Veyne, Did the Greeks Believe in their Myths?, tr. Paula Wissing, Chicago, 1988.

More recent or topical scholarship, abbreviated list:

Fritz Schalk, “Bandello und die novellistik der italienischen Renaissance,” Romanische Forschungen, 85. Bd., H. 1/2 (1973), 96-118.

Robert Clements and Joseph Gibaldi, Anatomy of the Novella: The European Tale Collection from Boccaccio and Chaucer to Cervantes, New York, 1977.

Paul Barolsky, Infinite Jest: Wit and Humor in Italian Renaissance Art, Columbua, Missouri, 1978.

Ugo Rozzo, ed., Matteo Bandello, Novelliere europeo, Atti del convegno internazionali di studi, 7-9 Novembre 1980, Tortona, 1982.

Charles Hope, “Religious Narrative in Renaissance Art,” Journal of the Royal Society of Arts, Vol. 134, No. 5364 (NOVEMBER 1986), 804-818.

Norman Land, The Viewer as Poet: The Renaissance Response to Art, University Park, 1994.

Thomas E. Mussio, “Bandello's "Timbreo and Fenicia" and "The Winter's Tale," Comparative Drama, Vol. 34, No. 2 (Summer 2000), 211-244.

Ann Rosalind Jones and Peter Stallybrass, “(In)alienable Possessions: Griselda, Clothing, and the Exchange of Women,” Renaissance Clothing and the Materials of Memory, Cambridge, 2000, 220-44.

Lauro Martines, Strong Words: Writing and Social Strain in the Italian Renaissance, Baltimore, 2001.

Peter Gahan, “Fouquet’s Boccaccio,” Shaw, Vol. 22 (2002),  83-98.

Barbara Bowen,  Humour and Humanism in the Renaissance, Aldershot, 2004.

Barbara Alfano, “Il narratore delle "Novelle" del Bandello e la funzione mediatrice della scrittura,” Italica, Vol. 81, No. 1 (Spring, 2004), 16-23.

David Marsh, Lucian and the Latins: Humor and Humanism in the Early Renaissance, Ann Arbor, 1998.

Idem, ed. and tr., Renaissance Fables: Aesopic Prose by L.B. Alberti, B. Scala, Leonardo da Vinci, B. Baldi, Tempe, 2004.

Margaret Franklin, “Boccaccio's Amazons and Their Legacy in Renaissance Art: Confronting the Threat of Powerful Women,” Woman's Art Journal, Vol. 31, No. 1 (SPRING / SUMMER 2010), 13-20.

Patricia Reilly, "Raphael's Fire in the Borgo and the Italian Pictorial Vernacular" The Art Bulletin, v. XCII, December 2010, 308-325.

Rhiannon Daniels, “Rethinking the Critical History of the Decameron : Boccaccio's Epistle XXII to Mainardo Cavalcanti,” The Modern Language Review, Vol. 106, No. 2 (April 2011), 423-447.

Andrea Rizzi and Eva Del Soldato, “Latin and Vernacular in Quattrocento Florence and Beyond: An Introduction,” I Tatti Studies in the Italian Renaissance, Vol. 16, No. 1/2 (Fall 2013), 231-242.

Keywords

  • imagination
  • narrative
  • humanism
  • vernacular
  • humor
  • genre subjects
  • characterization
  • reportage

Published Papers (4 papers)

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Article
Canines in the Classroom: Boccaccio, Dante, and the Visual Arts
by Julia Cozzarelli
Humanities 2016, 5(3), 68; https://doi.org/10.3390/h5030068 - 18 Aug 2016
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Abstract
The article has two primary objectives: it presents an analysis of the representation of animals in selected Italian literary works; and it utilizes that analysis as an example of how to incorporate the visual arts in teaching literature in the undergraduate classroom. The [...] Read more.
The article has two primary objectives: it presents an analysis of the representation of animals in selected Italian literary works; and it utilizes that analysis as an example of how to incorporate the visual arts in teaching literature in the undergraduate classroom. The literary works discussed include Dante’s Inferno and the myth of Romulus and Remus as preparation for Boccaccio’s Decameron, specifically novelle IX.7 and V.8, with a thematic focus on portrayals of canines. The article argues that the use of artwork from the medieval and Renaissance periods, such as statuary, illustrated manuscripts, images in bestiaries, and works by Botticelli and other well-known artists, can be used to complement and reinforce interpretations of the texts, and are a powerful and effective tool in the learning process. Full article
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Article
How Novelle May Have Shaped Visual Imaginations
by Patricia Emison
Humanities 2016, 5(2), 27; https://doi.org/10.3390/h5020027 - 05 May 2016
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Abstract
Artists figure fairly frequently in novelle, so it is not unreasonable to suppose that they may have taken more than a passing interest in the genre. Although much scholarly effort has been dedicated to the task of exploring how Horace’s adage “ [...] Read more.
Artists figure fairly frequently in novelle, so it is not unreasonable to suppose that they may have taken more than a passing interest in the genre. Although much scholarly effort has been dedicated to the task of exploring how Horace’s adage “ut pictura poësis” affected the course of the visual arts during the Italian Renaissance and vast scholarly effort has been assigned to the study of Boccaccio’s literary efforts (much more so than the efforts of his successors), relatively little effort has been spent on the dauntingly interdisciplinary task of estimating how the development of prose literary imagination may have affected habits of perception and may also have augmented the project of integrating quotidian observations into pictorial compositions. In contrast to these issues of “realism”, the essay also addresses questions of how the literary conventions of novelle, although they may have been created in deliberate defiance of current social norms, may eventually have helped to shift those norms. More specifically, the gender norms of the novelle offer intriguing precedents for characterizations that we find in the visual arts, from Botticelli to Leonardo to Michelangelo, ones that rarely match what we know of societal expectations of the day. The argument, though necessarily speculative, is addressed as much to the question of how readers and viewers might have had their thinking shaped by their combined aesthetic experiences as by the more traditional question of identifying artists’ sources. Did theorizing about style, or simply thinking about what made for vividness or impressiveness, shift readily between the verbal and the visual, and perhaps more easily then than now? Can we create a history of art that seeks evidence from the whole literary record rather than consistently prioritizing poetry and the “poetic”? Full article
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Article
Imagining and Reimagining Gender: Boccaccio’s Teseida delle nozze d’Emilia and Its Renaissance Visual Legacy
by Margaret Franklin
Humanities 2016, 5(1), 6; https://doi.org/10.3390/h5010006 - 15 Jan 2016
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Abstract
Giovanni Boccaccio’s Teseida delle nozze d’Emilia (1339–1341?) is an innovative vernacular text in which Teseo (Theseus) and the Scythian Amazons are reinvented as antagonists in a war fought to determine how women are meant to live their lives. Boccaccio’s characterization of these figures [...] Read more.
Giovanni Boccaccio’s Teseida delle nozze d’Emilia (1339–1341?) is an innovative vernacular text in which Teseo (Theseus) and the Scythian Amazons are reinvented as antagonists in a war fought to determine how women are meant to live their lives. Boccaccio’s characterization of these figures and their interactions offer an effective counter-narrative to the prevailing ethos that women’s inborn proclivities and deficiencies preclude, perforce, their participation in the public arena. In the absence of written criticism, cassone (marriage chest) paintings constitute the quattrocento Nachleben of the text, whose readership comprised a wide swath of the literate populace through the 15th century. I will argue that painters, in conjunction with their patrons and humanist advisors, fashioned Teseida visual narratives that undermined Boccaccio’s vision of the potential of women to productively and autonomously engage in the governance of successful societies. Full article
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Essay
The Painting on the Wall
by Barbara Alfano
Humanities 2016, 5(1), 10; https://doi.org/10.3390/h5010010 - 22 Jan 2016
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Abstract
This personal essay describes what influenced my development as a creative writer, in my childhood and adolescence. It delineates the effect on my imagination of family story-telling and of images—paintings and prints. I grew up in Italy, where I spent the first thirty [...] Read more.
This personal essay describes what influenced my development as a creative writer, in my childhood and adolescence. It delineates the effect on my imagination of family story-telling and of images—paintings and prints. I grew up in Italy, where I spent the first thirty years of my life. Full article
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