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The Nexus of Drug Abuse and Cardiovascular Disease

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Health Behavior, Chronic Disease and Health Promotion".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 June 2018) | Viewed by 10811

Special Issue Editor

Center for Minority Health & Health Disparities Research & Education, College of Pharmacy, Xavier University of Louisiana, New Orleans, LA 70125, USA
Interests: public exposome; built environment; health disparities; statistical modeling; epidemiological studies; chronic diseases; infectious diseases; social determinants; biological determinants
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are organizing a Special Issue on the nexus of drug abuse and cardiovascular disease in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. The venue is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes articles and communications in the interdisciplinary area of environmental health sciences and public health. For detailed information on the journal, we refer you to https://www.mdpi.com/journal/ijerph. 

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death for people of most ethnicities in the United States, including African Americans, Hispanics, and whites. In 2011, in the United States, it killed nearly 787,000 people. The short- and long-term, direct and indirect effects of drug abuse often depend on the specific drug or drugs used, how they are taken, how much is taken, the person's health, and other factors. Given, the growing rise of both illict and prescription drugs and cardiovascular being the number killer in the US, it is important to have a “Call to Action” in examing the association between drug use and cardiovascular disease. Researchers have found that most drugs can have adverse cardiovascular effects, ranging from abnormal heart rate to heart attack. Hence, it might be time, to assess drug abuse as a potential emerging risk factor for cardiovascular disease.

Drug use can have a wide range of short- and long-term, direct and indirect effects. These effects often depend on the specific drug or drugs used, how they are taken, how much is taken, the person's health, and other factors. Short-term effects can range from changes in appetite, wakefulness, heart rate, blood pressure, and/or mood to heart attack, stroke, psychosis, overdose, and even death. These health effects may occur after just one use.

This Special Issue is open to any subject area related to the impacts of drug or substance abuse on cardiovascular health. The listed keywords suggest just a few of the many possibilities.

Dr. Daniel F. Sarpong
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Cardiovascular events
  • Coronary Health Disease
  • Heart Failure
  • Stroke
  • Arrhythmia
  • Atherosclerosis
  • Cardiovascular Disease
  • Heart Disease
  • Modifiable Risk Factor
  • Non-Modifiable Risk Factor
  • Emerging Risk Factors
  • Metabolic Syndrome
  • Inflammation
  • Crack/Cocaine
  • Heroin
  • Inhalants
  • Marijuana
  • Methamphetamine
  • Prescription stimulants
  • Steroids (appearance- and performance-enhancing drugs)
  • Synthetic cannabinoids and cathinones

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

12 pages, 935 KiB  
Review
Safety Assessment of Electronic Cigarettes and Their Relationship with Cardiovascular Disease
by Guangwei Zhang, Zhangli Wang, Kai Zhang, Rui Hou, Chunli Xing, Qi Yu and Enqi Liu
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2018, 15(1), 75; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15010075 - 05 Jan 2018
Cited by 31 | Viewed by 10406
Abstract
Smoking leads to the occurrence and development of a variety of diseases. Most importantly, it is an independent risk factor of cardiovascular atherosclerosis. In recent years, electronic cigarettes have become a popular alternative to traditional cigarettes, since modern micro-electronic techniques provide the possibility [...] Read more.
Smoking leads to the occurrence and development of a variety of diseases. Most importantly, it is an independent risk factor of cardiovascular atherosclerosis. In recent years, electronic cigarettes have become a popular alternative to traditional cigarettes, since modern micro-electronic techniques provide the possibility of simulating the process of traditional smoking. Additionally, it is convenient and fashionable. Nevertheless, comments about the safety of electronic cigarettes remain controversial. Although the research about electronic cigarettes increased exponentially, there has been no systematic study of its safety. The aim of the current study is to review the literature reports about the safety of electronic cigarettes, and to understand their hazards and disadvantages. It was found that most of the current research about electronic cigarettes comprises short-term and in vitro studies. There are few reports of in vivo and long-term studies. Notably, the level of harmful components such as volatile organic compounds, tobacco-specific nitrosamines and heavy metals in electronic cigarettes are even higher than in traditional cigarettes. Therefore, the harm of electronic cigarettes should not be underestimated. In conclusion, the question of whether electronic cigarettes are a safe and sufficient substitute for traditional smoking needs further investigation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Nexus of Drug Abuse and Cardiovascular Disease)
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