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(Photo)Electrochemistry of Perovskites

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 March 2017) | Viewed by 18791

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Institute of Materials Physics, University of Goettingen, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, 37085 Goettingen, Germany
Interests: interfaces in perovskite oxides, oxide photovoltaics and electrocatalysis; in situ and analytical electron microscopy
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Guest Editor
Department of Material Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Rm 3-334, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
Interests: perovskites; electrochemistry; water splitting; Li-ion batteries; in situ x-ray spectroscopy
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The versatility of the perovskite structures and their rich structure–property relations is attracting a rapidly-growing attention in catalyst research. Composed by a corner sharing network of metal-anion octahedra, which is stabilized by A-site cations, perovskites form a rather thermodynamically stable structure. This allows, not only the incorporation of many different metals from almost the entire periodic system, but it also offers pathways for tuning active states of the catalysts and finding strategies for the rational design of catalyst activity and stability. An actual important example is the change between the metal center and oxygen-based redox activity of transition metal perovskite oxides in electrochemical water oxidation, which require a deeper understanding of the relationships between electronic band structure, vacancy mechanisms, and catalytic properties. 

Even small changes in chemical composition, doping, or defect concentrations can have a tremendous effect on the electronic structure and other materials properties. This Special Issue, thus, aims at contributing to an improved understanding of atomic scale structure property relations of perovskites, double perovskites and Ruddlesden-Popper phases for different catalytic applications, such as electrodes for water oxidation, oxygen evolution and reduction, solid oxide fuel cells, membrane reactors, oxygen permeation membranes, and in other photo-/electrocatalytic reactions. We also invite research groups contributing studies on perovskite structure-property relations in anion substituted systems, such as oxinitrates or oxichlorides.

Prof. Dr. Christian Jooss
Prof. Dr. Yang Shao-Horn
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • Perovskites
  • Ruddlesden-Popper phases
  • Anionic and cationic substitutions
  • Electrodes for water oxidation
  • Oxygen evolution and reduction
  • Active sites and active states
  • Oxygen and cation vacancies
  • Defect reactions at surfaces
  • Electronic properties
  • Solid oxide fuel cell
  • Oxygen permeation membrane
  • Photo-/electrocatalytic mechanisms

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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5181 KiB  
Article
Oxygen Evolution at Manganite Perovskite Ruddlesden-Popper Type Particles: Trends of Activity on Structure, Valence and Covalence
by Majid Ebrahimizadeh Abrishami, Marcel Risch, Julius Scholz, Vladimir Roddatis, Norbert Osterthun and Christian Jooss
Materials 2016, 9(11), 921; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma9110921 - 14 Nov 2016
Cited by 37 | Viewed by 8351
Abstract
An improved understanding of the correlation between the electronic properties of Mn-O bonds, activity and stability of electro-catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is of great importance for an improved catalyst design. Here, an in-depth study of the relation between lattice structure, [...] Read more.
An improved understanding of the correlation between the electronic properties of Mn-O bonds, activity and stability of electro-catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is of great importance for an improved catalyst design. Here, an in-depth study of the relation between lattice structure, electronic properties and catalyst performance of the perovskite Ca1−xPrxMnO3 and the first-order RP-system Ca2−xPrxMnO4 at doping levels of x = 0, 0.25 and 0.5 is presented. Lattice structure is determined by X-ray powder diffraction and Rietveld refinement. X-ray absorption spectroscopy of Mn-L and O-K edges gives access to Mn valence and covalency of the Mn-O bond. Oxygen evolution activity and stability is measured by rotating ring disc electrode studies. We demonstrate that the highest activity and stability coincidences for systems with a Mn-valence state of +3.7, though also requiring that the covalency of the Mn-O bond has a relative minimum. This observation points to an oxygen evolution mechanism with high redox activity of Mn. Covalency should be large enough for facile electron transfer from adsorbed oxygen species to the MnO6 network; however, it should not be hampered by oxidation of the lattice oxygen, which might cause a crossover to material degradation. Since valence and covalency changes are not entirely independent, the introduction of the energy position of the eg pre-edge peak in the O-K spectra as a new descriptor for oxygen evolution is suggested, leading to a volcano-like representation of the OER activity. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue (Photo)Electrochemistry of Perovskites)
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Review

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3333 KiB  
Review
Controlling Oxygen Mobility in Ruddlesden–Popper Oxides
by Dongkyu Lee and Ho Nyung Lee
Materials 2017, 10(4), 368; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma10040368 - 31 Mar 2017
Cited by 113 | Viewed by 9966
Abstract
Discovering new energy materials is a key step toward satisfying the needs for next-generation energy conversion and storage devices. Among the various types of oxides, Ruddlesden–Popper (RP) oxides (A2BO4) are promising candidates for electrochemical energy devices, such as solid [...] Read more.
Discovering new energy materials is a key step toward satisfying the needs for next-generation energy conversion and storage devices. Among the various types of oxides, Ruddlesden–Popper (RP) oxides (A2BO4) are promising candidates for electrochemical energy devices, such as solid oxide fuel cells, owing to their attractive physicochemical properties, including the anisotropic nature of oxygen migration and controllable stoichiometry from oxygen excess to oxygen deficiency. Thus, understanding and controlling the kinetics of oxygen transport are essential for designing optimized materials to use in electrochemical energy devices. In this review, we first discuss the basic mechanisms of oxygen migration in RP oxides depending on oxygen nonstoichiometry. We then focus on the effect of changes in the defect concentration, crystallographic orientation, and strain on the oxygen migration in RP oxides. We also briefly review their thermal and chemical stability. Finally, we conclude with a perspective on potential research directions for future investigation to facilitate controlling oxygen ion migration in RP oxides. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue (Photo)Electrochemistry of Perovskites)
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