Deep Learning

A special issue of Multimodal Technologies and Interaction (ISSN 2414-4088).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 May 2018)

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Professional University of Information and Management for Innovation, iUniversity, Tokyo, Japan
Interests: mixed reality; multisensory telepresence; sensors; pervasive computing
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Imagineering Institute, Iskandar, Malaysia City University London, London, UK
Interests: ontologies; semantic web; decision support systems; artificial intelligence; natural language processing; neural networks; deep learning

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Machine-learning technology powers many aspects of modern society: from web searches to content filtering on social networks to recommendations on e-commerce websites, and it is increasingly present in consumer products such as cameras and smartphones. Machine-learning systems are used to identify objects in images, transcribe speech into text, match news items, posts or products with users’ interests, and select relevant results of search. Increasingly, these applications make use of a class of techniques called deep learning.

 

Deep learning based RNN sequence-to-sequence models have been successful in many problems such as machine translation, speech recognition and video captioning. The performance of machine learning methods is heavily dependent on the choice of data representation (or features) on which they are applied.

 

Deep learning allows computational models that are composed of multiple processing layers to learn representations of data with multiple levels of abstraction. These methods have dramatically improved the state-of-the-art in speech recognition, visual object recognition, object detection and many other domains such as drug discovery and genomics.

 

Deep learning discovers intricate structure in large data sets by using the backpropagation algorithm to indicate how a machine should change its internal parameters that are used to compute the representation in each layer from the representation in the previous layer.

 

Deep convolutional nets have brought about breakthroughs in processing images, video, speech and audio, whereas recurrent nets have shone light on sequential data such as text and speech.

 

Natural language processing (NLP) is one of the most important technologies of the information age. Understanding complex language utterances is also a crucial part of artificial intelligence.  There are cutting-edge researches in deep learning applied to NLP.

 

We encourage paper submissions on the following topics (but not limited to):

- Natural language understanding and knowledge representation

- Joint Semantic Segmentation, Object Detection and Scene Recognition

- Train Neural Network models that incorporate planning as part of the learning procedure

- Theoretical understanding of deep learning

- Proposing a new architecture of a network

- Improvising on the computation of a deep network; exploiting parallel computation techniques and GPU programming

- Finding new areas where such algorithms can be applied / integrated

- Applications in vision, audio, speech, natural language processing, robotics, neuroscience, or any other field

 

We encourage authors to submit original research articles, case studies, research, reviews, theoretical and critical perspective and viewpoint articles. Of particular interest are articles that explore new Deep Learning techniques.

 

Prof. Dr. Adrian David  Cheok
Dr. Sasa  Arsovski
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Multimodal Technologies and Interaction is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Speech recognition

  • NLP

  • Heuristic algorithms

  • Gesture recognition

  • Speech

  • Human computer interaction

  • Artificial intelligence

  • Convolutional Neural Networks

  • RNN Neural Networks

  • Deep Learning

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Review

24 pages, 877 KiB  
Review
Review of Deep Learning Methods in Robotic Grasp Detection
by Shehan Caldera, Alexander Rassau and Douglas Chai
Multimodal Technol. Interact. 2018, 2(3), 57; https://doi.org/10.3390/mti2030057 - 07 Sep 2018
Cited by 145 | Viewed by 14152
Abstract
For robots to attain more general-purpose utility, grasping is a necessary skill to master. Such general-purpose robots may use their perception abilities to visually identify grasps for a given object. A grasp describes how a robotic end-effector can be arranged to securely grab [...] Read more.
For robots to attain more general-purpose utility, grasping is a necessary skill to master. Such general-purpose robots may use their perception abilities to visually identify grasps for a given object. A grasp describes how a robotic end-effector can be arranged to securely grab an object and successfully lift it without slippage. Traditionally, grasp detection requires expert human knowledge to analytically form the task-specific algorithm, but this is an arduous and time-consuming approach. During the last five years, deep learning methods have enabled significant advancements in robotic vision, natural language processing, and automated driving applications. The successful results of these methods have driven robotics researchers to explore the use of deep learning methods in task-generalised robotic applications. This paper reviews the current state-of-the-art in regards to the application of deep learning methods to generalised robotic grasping and discusses how each element of the deep learning approach has improved the overall performance of robotic grasp detection. Several of the most promising approaches are evaluated and the most suitable for real-time grasp detection is identified as the one-shot detection method. The availability of suitable volumes of appropriate training data is identified as a major obstacle for effective utilisation of the deep learning approaches, and the use of transfer learning techniques is proposed as a potential mechanism to address this. Finally, current trends in the field and future potential research directions are discussed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Learning)
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12 pages, 442 KiB  
Review
Deep Learning and Medical Diagnosis: A Review of Literature
by Mihalj Bakator and Dragica Radosav
Multimodal Technol. Interact. 2018, 2(3), 47; https://doi.org/10.3390/mti2030047 - 17 Aug 2018
Cited by 304 | Viewed by 17261
Abstract
In this review the application of deep learning for medical diagnosis is addressed. A thorough analysis of various scientific articles in the domain of deep neural networks application in the medical field has been conducted. More than 300 research articles were obtained, and [...] Read more.
In this review the application of deep learning for medical diagnosis is addressed. A thorough analysis of various scientific articles in the domain of deep neural networks application in the medical field has been conducted. More than 300 research articles were obtained, and after several selection steps, 46 articles were presented in more detail. The results indicate that convolutional neural networks (CNN) are the most widely represented when it comes to deep learning and medical image analysis. Furthermore, based on the findings of this article, it can be noted that the application of deep learning technology is widespread, but the majority of applications are focused on bioinformatics, medical diagnosis and other similar fields. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Learning)
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