First Principles Calculations and Molecular Dynamics Simulations in Polymer Research

A special issue of Polymers (ISSN 2073-4360).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2018)

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
School of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore
Interests: additive manufacturing; computational materials science; micromechanics; contact mechanics and tribology
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Computational modeling techniques, including first-principles calculations and molecular dynamics simulations, have been emerging as the most powerful and efficient tools for providing a scientific understanding to elucidate experimentally observed phenomena and offering alternative ways for materials characterization, design and property prediction. In the field of polymer science and technology, these techniques are more and more frequently adopted to investigate the structure–property relationship and various physical and chemical processes. With the help of first-principles calculations, more accurate descriptions of the interactions between the atoms can be obtained for polymers themselves, as well as their interactions with other spices at the electron level, which is significant for the investigation of  electrical, thermal and chemical properties, such as electrical conductivity and chemcial adsorption. Precise atomic potential functions for the interactions of the polymers with their enhancing fillers (e.g., graphene, carbon nanotubes, and h-BN) can also be constructed. Molecular dynamics simulations, on the other hand, are helpful in obtaining detailed information regarding the interactions and deformations of polymer chains at the atomtic level when exposed to external mechanical or thermal loadings. The cross-linking configurations,  deformation patterns, melting and solidification, crystallization and phase changes can, thus, be well characterized. This Special Issue is aimed at collecting cutting-edge original research papers and reviews on the latest advances in the application of first-principles calculations and molecular dynamics simulations in the research of polymers. The topic themes include the development of interatomic potential functions, coarse grained methods, hybrid/multiscale methods of micro/meso/macro simulations, property–structure relation prediction, modelling of processes (e.g., mechanical deformation, phase changes and chemial adsorption), etc.

Dr. Kun Zhou
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • First-principles calculation
  • Molecular dynamics simulation
  • Coarse grained modelling
  • Hybrid/multiscale methods
  • Property-structure relation
  • Process modelling

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

12 pages, 5535 KiB  
Article
Effect of Carbon Nanotube Addition on the Interfacial Adhesion between Graphene and Epoxy: A Molecular Dynamics Simulation
by Shuangqing Sun, Shenghui Chen, Xuanzhou Weng, Fei Shan and Songqing Hu
Polymers 2019, 11(1), 121; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym11010121 - 11 Jan 2019
Cited by 25 | Viewed by 5161
Abstract
The pullout process of graphene from an epoxy/graphene composite filled with a carbon nanotube (CNT) was simulated by molecular dynamics simulations. The interaction energy and the interfacial adhesion energy were calculated to analyze the effect of CNT addition on the interfacial adhesion between [...] Read more.
The pullout process of graphene from an epoxy/graphene composite filled with a carbon nanotube (CNT) was simulated by molecular dynamics simulations. The interaction energy and the interfacial adhesion energy were calculated to analyze the effect of CNT addition on the interfacial adhesion between the graphene and the epoxy matrix, with varying CNT radii, distances between the CNT and the graphene sheet, CNT axial directions, and the number of CNT walls. Generally, the addition of a CNT strengthens the interfacial adhesion between the graphene and the polymer matrix. Firstly, a larger CNT radius induces a stronger interfacial adhesion of graphene with the matrix. Secondly, when the CNT is farther away from the graphene sheet, the interfacial adhesion of graphene with the matrix becomes weaker. Thirdly, the CNT axial direction has little effect on the interfacial adhesion of graphene in the equilibrium structure. However, it plays an important role in the graphene pullout process. Finally, compared with a single-walled CNT, the interfacial adhesion between graphene and the matrix is stronger when a double-walled CNT is added to the matrix. Full article
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12 pages, 3446 KiB  
Article
Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Molecular Diffusion Equilibrium and Breakdown Mechanism of Oil-Impregnated Pressboard with Water Impurity
by Yi Guan, Ming-He Chi, Wei-Feng Sun, Qing-Guo Chen and Xin-Lao Wei
Polymers 2018, 10(11), 1274; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym10111274 - 16 Nov 2018
Cited by 11 | Viewed by 4555
Abstract
The water molecule migration and aggregation behaviors in oil-impregnated pressboard are investigated by molecular dynamics simulations in combination with Monte Carlo molecular simulation technique. The free energy and phase diagram of H2O-dodecylbenzene (DDB) and H2O-cellulose mixtures are calculated by [...] Read more.
The water molecule migration and aggregation behaviors in oil-impregnated pressboard are investigated by molecular dynamics simulations in combination with Monte Carlo molecular simulation technique. The free energy and phase diagram of H2O-dodecylbenzene (DDB) and H2O-cellulose mixtures are calculated by Monte Carlo technique combined with the modified Flory-Huggins model, demonstrating that H2O molecules can hardly dissolved with infinitesimal content in cellulose system at temperature lower than 650 K, based on which the oil/cellulose layered structure with water impurity representing three-phase coexistence in oil-impregnated pressboard are modeled and performed for molecular dynamics. The molecular dynamics of H2O/DDB/cellulose three-phase mixture simulating oil-paper insulating system with H2O impurity indicates that DDB molecules can thermally intrude into the cellulose-water interface so as to separate the water phase and cellulose fiber. The first-principles electronic structure calculations for local region of H2O/DDB interface show that H2O molecules can introduce bound states to trap electrons and acquire negative charges, so that they will obtain sufficient energy from applied electric field to break DDB molecular chain by collision, which are verified by subsequent molecular dynamics simulations of H2O/DDB interface model. The electric breakdown mechanism under higher than 100 kV/m electric field is presented based on the further first-principles calculations of the produced carbonized fragments being dissolved and diffusing in DDB phase. The resulted broken DDB fragments will introduce impurity band between valence and conduction bands of DDB system, evidently decreasing bandgap as to that of conducting materials in their existence space. The conductance channel of these carbonized DDB fragments will eventually be formed to initiate the avalanche breakdown process by the cycle-feedback of injected charge carriers with carbonized channels. Full article
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