The Proteome in Stem Cell Transplantation

A special issue of Proteomes (ISSN 2227-7382).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2017) | Viewed by 5913

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
Interests: hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; acute/chronic graft-versus-host disease; proteomics; human cytomegalovirus (CMV); immune-compromised host; latent virus reactivation; CMV-specific T-cell/NK-cells; relapse of leukemia

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

During the last decade, proteome research has been shown to benefit clinical diagnostics and able to predict the outcome of several diseases. Complex biological samples can be analysed using several proteomic platforms, although in most cases a pre-fractioning of proteins and peptides is of the utmost importance. Thus, methods covering this process have been studied extensively over the last few decades. In haematology, several platforms and body fluids have been used to diagnose/predict the development of complications after allogeneic stem cell transplantation. While older methods, like enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) and radioactivity-linked immunosorbent assays (RIA) allow analyses of large and known proteins, mass spectrometry coupled on-line to capillary electrophoresis allows analysis of proteins and peptides of up to 20 kilodaltons (kD). Mass spectrometry allows identification and quantification of known and newly found proteins and peptides. It can also be applied to the analysis of the proteome of haematopoietic stem cells and has been shown to be able to predict acute graft-versus-host disease prior to clinical symptoms. Advances in mass spectrometry in the clinical field towards multiplexed analyses of large numbers of sample and continuous monitoring will allow for implementation into everyday clinical life.

I invite you to contribute original studies and reviews to this Special Issue, including on applications of various biomarker panels for complications after haematopoietic stem cell transplantation, analysis of the proteome of stem cells, and the role of proteomics in other pathological processes.  We are interested in receiving manuscripts describing all aspects of the current challenges in applying proteomic technologies to the development of biomarker profiles for disease, for application to clinical diagnosis. These challenges include the need for analytical rigor, reproducibility between laboratories, standardization of sample collection, storage and processing, proteomics workflows, data analysis and reporting. We are particularly interested in receiving original studies covering the discovery, measurement and clinical application of protein biomarkers and their integration with other molecular and clinical data.

I look forward to receiving your manuscripts and compiling an informative collection of pertinent articles that will serve to advance the arena of disease markers.

Prof. Dr. Eva M. Weissinger
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Proteomes is an international peer-reviewed open access quarterly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1800 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.


Keywords

  • Clinical Proteomics
  • Biomarker Discovery
  • Stem cell transplantation
  • Acute and chronic graft-versus-host disease
  • Technical and Analytical Control Methods
  • Proteomics
  • Mass Spectrometry

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 1240 KiB  
Article
Pilot Study on Mass Spectrometry–Based Analysis of the Proteome of CD34+CD123+ Progenitor Cells for the Identification of Potential Targets for Immunotherapy in Acute Myeloid Leukemia
by Johannes R. Schmidt, Elke Rücker-Braun, Katharina Heidrich, Malte Von Bonin, Friedrich Stölzel, Christian Thiede, Jan M. Middeke, Gerhard Ehninger, Martin Bornhäuser, Johannes Schetelig, Kristin Schubert, Martin Von Bergen and Falk Heidenreich
Proteomes 2018, 6(1), 11; https://doi.org/10.3390/proteomes6010011 - 12 Feb 2018
Cited by 11 | Viewed by 5615
Abstract
Targeting of leukemic stem cells with specific immunotherapy would be an ideal approach for the treatment of myeloid malignancies, but suitable epitopes are unknown. The comparative proteome-level characterization of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells from healthy stem cell donors and patients with acute [...] Read more.
Targeting of leukemic stem cells with specific immunotherapy would be an ideal approach for the treatment of myeloid malignancies, but suitable epitopes are unknown. The comparative proteome-level characterization of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells from healthy stem cell donors and patients with acute myeloid leukemia has the potential to reveal differentially expressed proteins which can be used as surface-markers or as proxies for affected molecular pathways. We employed mass spectrometry methods to analyze the proteome of the cytosolic and the membrane fraction of CD34 and CD123 co-expressing FACS-sorted leukemic progenitors from five patients with acute myeloid leukemia. As a reference, CD34+CD123+ normal hematopoietic progenitor cells from five healthy, granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) mobilized stem cell donors were analyzed. In this Tandem Mass Tag (TMT) 10-plex labelling–based approach, 2070 proteins were identified with 171 proteins differentially abundant in one or both cellular compartments. This proof-of-principle-study demonstrates the potential of mass spectrometry to detect differentially expressed proteins in two compartment fractions of the entire proteome of leukemic stem cells, compared to their non-malignant counterparts. This may contribute to future immunotherapeutic target discoveries and individualized AML patient characterization. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Proteome in Stem Cell Transplantation)
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