Membrane Proteomics

A special issue of Proteomes (ISSN 2227-7382).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 September 2014) | Viewed by 6726

Special Issue Editor

Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
Interests: mass spectrometry; membrane sub-proteome; disease-associated protein markers; post-translational modification

Special Issue Information

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

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Review
The Proteome of the Murine Presynaptic Active Zone
by Melanie Laßek, Jens Weingarten and Walter Volknandt
Proteomes 2014, 2(2), 243-257; https://doi.org/10.3390/proteomes2020243 - 24 Apr 2014
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 6484
Abstract
The proteome of the presynaptic active zone controls neurotransmitter release and the short- and long-term structural and functional dynamics of the nerve terminal. The proteinaceous inventory of the presynaptic active zone has recently been reported. This review will evaluate the subcellular fractionation protocols [...] Read more.
The proteome of the presynaptic active zone controls neurotransmitter release and the short- and long-term structural and functional dynamics of the nerve terminal. The proteinaceous inventory of the presynaptic active zone has recently been reported. This review will evaluate the subcellular fractionation protocols and the proteomic approaches employed. A breakthrough for the identification of the proteome of the presynaptic active zone was the successful employment of antibodies directed against a cytosolic epitope of membrane integral synaptic vesicle proteins for the immunopurification of synaptic vesicles docked to the presynaptic plasma membrane. Combining immunopurification and subsequent analytical mass spectrometry, hundreds of proteins, including synaptic vesicle proteins, components of the presynaptic fusion and retrieval machinery, proteins involved in intracellular and extracellular signaling and a large variety of adhesion molecules, were identified. Numerous proteins regulating the rearrangement of the cytoskeleton are indicative of the functional and structural dynamics of the presynapse. This review will critically discuss both the experimental approaches and prominent protein candidates identified. Many proteins have not previously been assigned to the presynaptic release sites and may be directly involved in the short- and long-term structural modulation of the presynaptic compartment. The identification of proteinaceous constituents of the presynaptic active zone provides the basis for further analyzing the interaction of presynaptic proteins with their targets and opens novel insights into the functional role of these proteins in neuronal communication. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Membrane Proteomics)
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