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Heritage and Sustainable Development: Interdisciplinary Challenges and Perspectives

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Tourism, Culture, and Heritage".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 September 2018) | Viewed by 29424

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Institute for Sustainable Heritage, The Bartlett School of Environment, Energy and Resources, London, Greater London, WC1H 0NN, UK
Interests: heritage and sustainable development; heritage values; energy efficiency and historic buildings; participatory heritage

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Guest Editor
Hellenic Open University, Parodos Aristotelous 18, Patra 263 35, Greece
Interests: values-based and participatory heritage management; museology; cultural heritage studies

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Guest Editor
Institute for Sustainable Heritage, The Bartlett School of Environment, Energy and Resources, London, Greater London, WC1H 0NN, UK
Interests: participatory heritage management models; social and cultural impacts of heritage; organizational change; methodologies for evaluation and definition of sustainable development indicators

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Guest Editor
Institute for Sustainable Heritage, The Bartlett School of Environment, Energy and Resources, London, Greater London, WC1H 0NN, UK
Interests: impact assessment in heritage, social development, community-based/community-led conservation

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Scope

The last decade or so has seen a growing recognition of the importance of culture as a driver for sustainable development in international heritage agencies, government policies and academic research (Clark, 2006; FARO convention, 2005; Marana 2010; UNESCO, 2015).). The notion of sustainability has been featured in approaches that seek to promote the protection of cultural heritage from various threats and impacts, but also to advocate for the importance and contribution of tangible and intangible forms of heritage to other aspects of human life, society (wellbeing, social cohesion, sense of belonging and identity) and ecology (Galla 2017; Pereira Roders and van Oers 2011; Smith, 2008; Tweed and Sunderland 2007). The recently-agreed United Nations Sustainable Development Goals introduce a framework for exploring ways in which heritage can driver sustainable development in a holistic manner. At the moment, heritage is almost absent in the Sustainable Development Goals Agendas. Yet, this provides an ironic opportunity to locate heritage at the heart of sustainable development. For this to happen, interdisciplinary and cross-sector work is needed.

Gaps in existing literature

Existing discourse and heritage practice tends to operate within specific disciplinary or professional boundaries and the various approaches are frequently employed in isolation from each other. What often lacks is a cross-fertilisation of ideas, models, methods and approaches developed by a variety of practitioners and researchers working in disciplines that could further inform heritage studies

Purpose

Within this context, this Special Issue aims to encourage further dialogue, critical reflection and cross-disciplinary collaboration by bringing together examples of interesting projects and research that could provide an impetus for theoretically-informed and practically grounded approaches.

Focus

We invite theoretical papers that propose interdisciplinary methods and/or concepts to the contribution of cultural heritage to other aspects of sustainable development (economic, social, environmental). This Special Issue also seeks to publish empirical papers with case studies of participatory approaches that render cultural heritage, both tangible and intangible, a catalyst for sustainable development. We welcome papers from a wide range of disciplines and specifically encourage research that embraces approaches that go beyond disciplinary boundaries. We are also very keen on experimental work with ways in which heritage can contribute to achieve Sustainable Development Goals.

Some of the potential issues/themes covered include one or more of the following areas in both global and local contexts (the list is not exhaustive):

  • Case studies where heritage has/is being actively used to achieve Sustainable Development Goals
  • Critical reflections on best practice in the role of heritage on sustainable development or new approaches in conceptualising heritage sustainability
  • The impact of political and social agendas on heritage sustainability.
  • The challenges of globalisation and/or modernisation to heritage sustainability.
  • Cultural heritage and its contribution to: economic sustainability, social sustainability, environmental sustainability-areas of impacts and analytical approaches to capturing those
  • The opportunities and challenges of public/community participation in heritage projects for contributing to sustainable management practices covering both intangible and tangible heritage
  • Methodological approaches and specific methods and tools for critically evaluating the impact of heritage projects on aspects of wellbeing and quality of life

References:

-Clark, Kate (editor) 2006. Capturing the Public Value of Heritage. The Proceedings of the London Conference 25-26th January 2006. English Heritage, London.

-Council of Europe Treaty (2005) ‘Council of Europe Framework Convention on the Value of Cultural Heritage for Society - Faro Convention 2005’.

-Galla, Amareswar, 2017 ‘Living heritage and safeguarding outstanding universal value Context for sustainable development’, Cambridge University Press

-Maraña, M. (2010) ‘Culture and Development’ Unesco, Extea, Working Papers No. 1. Bilbao Spain

-Pereira Roders, A. and Van Oers, R. (2011) ‘Editorial: bridging cultural heritage and sustainable development’, Journal of Cultural Heritage, Management and sustainable development., 1(1), pp. 514.

-Smith, L. (2008) Uses of heritage. Great Britain: Routledge.

-Tweed, C. and Sutherland, M. (2007) ‘Built cultural heritage and sustainable urban development’, Landscape and Urban Planning, 83(1), pp. 6269.

-UNESCO 2015 Sustainable Development Goals

Dr. Kalliopi Fouseki
Dr. Georgios Alexopoulos
Ms. Eirini Gallou
Ms. Elia Quijano Quinones
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • sustainable development goals
  • heritage
  • interdisciplinary research
  • evaluaiton

Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

25 pages, 14476 KiB  
Article
Conservation for Sustainable Development: The Sustainability Evaluation of the Xijie Historic District, Dujiangyan City, China
by Huaiyun Kou, Jian Zhou, Jie Chen and Sichu Zhang
Sustainability 2018, 10(12), 4645; https://doi.org/10.3390/su10124645 - 06 Dec 2018
Cited by 23 | Viewed by 4371
Abstract
Historic districts have become a significant aspect of urban diversity and sustainable development, due to their dual attributes of cultural heritage and living community. This study aims to assess the influence of conservation efforts on the sustainable development of historic districts. Based on [...] Read more.
Historic districts have become a significant aspect of urban diversity and sustainable development, due to their dual attributes of cultural heritage and living community. This study aims to assess the influence of conservation efforts on the sustainable development of historic districts. Based on a literature review, this study designed a sustainability evaluation model that included twelve indicators and twenty-seven sub-indicators, in reference to heritage conservation, stakeholder participation, economic development, and planning and governance. The case study of the Xijie Historic District in Dujiangyan City, China, was selected to apply the model. Using data collected via questionnaire surveys and in-depth interviews, and using qualitative and quantitative combined methods and weighted averages, the model produced the sustainability index of the Xijie Historic District. Further examinations were performed and findings were explored, regarding the conservation efforts for the Xijie Historic District. Despite the research limitation of a lack of multi-sample verification, the results of the assessment are consistent with what is found in practice, demonstrating the validity of the model. The sustainability evaluation model can be applied to various historic districts and regions, by reassigning indicator weights to the different cases; the indicators system also provides references for research and practical applications for the conservation and sustainable development of other heritage types. Full article
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17 pages, 1914 KiB  
Article
Foodservice in a UNESCO Site: The Restaurateurs’ Perception on Communication and Promotion Tools
by Giovanni Peira, Riccardo Beltramo, Maria Beatrice Pairotti and Alessandro Bonadonna
Sustainability 2018, 10(8), 2911; https://doi.org/10.3390/su10082911 - 16 Aug 2018
Cited by 11 | Viewed by 3231
Abstract
The foodservice sector plays an important economical role in the “Langa del Barolo”, in Northwest Italy. It is now on the UNESCO (the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) World Heritage List and is in first place in Italy in the Vineyard [...] Read more.
The foodservice sector plays an important economical role in the “Langa del Barolo”, in Northwest Italy. It is now on the UNESCO (the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) World Heritage List and is in first place in Italy in the Vineyard Landscape field, along with the Roero and Monferrato territories. The tourists who visit this area are constantly increasing and its inscription in UNESCO World Heritage List seems to have increased its international appeal even more. This study aimed at obtaining feedback from the “Langa del Barolo” restaurateurs as to their perception of the communication and promotion tools implemented to enhance the territory. A semi-structured interview, that adopted a questionnaire based on the PAPI technique, was used to survey all the 78 restaurateurs in this area. This technique was chosen to stimulate the individual propensity of the restaurant owner to share information freely. It was observed that the UNESCO status provides new stimuli for the restaurateurs when carrying out their activities, increases tourist’s interest in the “Langa del Barolo” and disseminates the local brands at an international level. Other tools, such as TripAdvisor, word-of-mouth, Slow Food and gastronomic guides, were also presented and discussed with the participants. The feedback and results demonstrate that having a UNESCO status improves and enhances the territory, making it an extremely useful promotion tool. Full article
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18 pages, 754 KiB  
Article
Influence of Indigenous Spiritual Beliefs on Natural Resource Management and Ecological Conservation in Thailand
by Prompassorn Chunhabunyatip, Nophea Sasaki, Clemens Grünbühel, John K. M. Kuwornu and Takuji W. Tsusaka
Sustainability 2018, 10(8), 2842; https://doi.org/10.3390/su10082842 - 10 Aug 2018
Cited by 30 | Viewed by 14015
Abstract
Understanding how indigenous people manage their natural resources can provide a basis for formulating appropriate policies for natural resources management that benefits them while preserving their cultural beliefs. The objective of this study is to investigate the factors that influence the management of [...] Read more.
Understanding how indigenous people manage their natural resources can provide a basis for formulating appropriate policies for natural resources management that benefits them while preserving their cultural beliefs. The objective of this study is to investigate the factors that influence the management of natural resources and the conservation of river ecology by the indigenous people in the Nongchaiwan wetland. We conducted in-depth interviews with 5 key informants and quantitative surveys with 158 households in two phases over a period of 3 years. Ancestral spiritual beliefs that are still salient in the Lower Songkhram River Basin influence natural resources management because they traditionally link people and natural resources. Such spiritual beliefs in the Lower Songkhram River Basin supported the indigenous people to continue conserving the natural resources in their territory. In addition, property rights granted to indigenous people also contribute to the conservation of natural resources. Our findings suggest that policy makers should engage with local beliefs in order to achieve sustainable resource management and, therefore, such practices should be recognized and included in the government’s policies on natural resources management in locations, where indigenous people live for generations. Full article
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17 pages, 1414 KiB  
Article
Bringing the Community Back: A Case Study of the Post-Earthquake Heritage Restoration in Kathmandu Valley
by Stelios Lekakis, Shobhit Shakya and Vasilis Kostakis
Sustainability 2018, 10(8), 2798; https://doi.org/10.3390/su10082798 - 07 Aug 2018
Cited by 19 | Viewed by 6064
Abstract
Heritage preservation is a resource-intensive activity nested among other processes in the public administration, related to identity building and touristic product enhancement. Strategies and schemata associated with heritage preservation sprang in the western world after WWII and they have been adapted, in the [...] Read more.
Heritage preservation is a resource-intensive activity nested among other processes in the public administration, related to identity building and touristic product enhancement. Strategies and schemata associated with heritage preservation sprang in the western world after WWII and they have been adapted, in the form of ‘heritage management’, in various contexts with questionable effectiveness regarding sustainability. Our paper discusses the case of the post-earthquake cultural, social and political landscape of the World Heritage Site of Kathmandu valley in Nepal. By reviewing the bibliography and drawing upon various case studies of post-earthquake heritage restoration, we focus on the traditional ways of managing human and cultural resources in the area as related to the modern national heritage management mechanism. We also examine how traditional practices, re-interpreted into a modern context, can point towards inclusive and sustainable forms of collaboration based on the commons. We shed light on the elements of an emerging management system that could protect the vulnerable monuments through community participation, adapted to the challenging realities of the Nepalese heritage and its stakeholders. Full article
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