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Planning for Climate Change

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 August 2011) | Viewed by 13812

Special Issue Editor

Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University of Illinois, 111 Temple Buell Hall, 611 Taft Dr., Champaign, IL 61820, USA
Interests: land use; urban planning; spatial modeling; dynamic modeling; green infrastructure; energy systems; energy conservation
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Climate change is a real and significant threat to humankind. Our response to this threat presents opportunities to create more livable, equitable and economically vibrant communities. By using energy more efficiently, harnessing cleaner and renewable energy to power our buildings, enhancing access to sustainable transportation modes, conserving our resources, recycling our waste, and developing vibrant local food systems, we can keep dollars in our local economy, create jobs and improve the quality of life of our citizens.

While it may not be possible to reverse some of the damage caused by climate changes, its cost to society can be lessened through efficient mitigation policies. The cost of mitigation can be partly reduced by avoiding policies that encourage irreversible investments in the first place. The uncertainty and irreversibility of the impacts of climate change may justify policy action even if the marginal cost of mitigation exceeds the marginal damage of one additional ton of carbon.

Developing more sustainable communities with the resilience to both mitigate emissions and adapt to a changing climate requires, in part, land use planning practices that create and maintain efficient infrastructure, ensure close-knit neighborhoods, preserve natural systems, and encourage a sense of community. It also requires the engagement of decision makers at multiple levels and the prescription of innovative solutions. Land use regulations, transportation infrastructure investments, storm and waste water management, and building standards are some of the traditional tools used to shape the development of human habitats. Adapting these tools, and developing a new palette to work from is critical if we are to effectively address the great challenges to sustaining the built environment that lie ahead.

This issue looks at planning for sustainable communities with an emphasis on climate change. What are the approaches, methods and tools needed to shape the development of human habitats and ensure their sustainability into an uncertain future of climate transformation?

Dr. Brian Deal
Guest Editor

Keywords

  • climate change
  • climate planning
  • land use sustainability
  • local impacts
  • models
  • carbon neutrality
  • energy conservation
  • sustainable planning

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

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Article
Coping Strategies to Deal with Environmental Variability and Extreme Climatic Events in the Peruvian Anchovy Fishery
by Milena Arias Schreiber, Miguel Ñiquen and Marilú Bouchon
Sustainability 2011, 3(6), 823-846; https://doi.org/10.3390/su3060823 - 16 Jun 2011
Cited by 28 | Viewed by 13258
Abstract
The Peruvian anchovy fishery is the largest worldwide in terms of catches. The fishery started during the mid 1950s, and since then it has been highly dependent on natural stock fluctuations, due to the sensitivity of anchovy stocks to ocean-climate variability. The main [...] Read more.
The Peruvian anchovy fishery is the largest worldwide in terms of catches. The fishery started during the mid 1950s, and since then it has been highly dependent on natural stock fluctuations, due to the sensitivity of anchovy stocks to ocean-climate variability. The main driver of anchovy stock variability is the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), and three extreme ENSO warm events were recorded in 1972–1973, 1983–1984 and 1997–1998. This study investigates the evolution of coping strategies developed by the anchovy fisheries to deal with climate variability and extreme ENSO events. Results showed eight coping strategies to reduce impacts on the fishery. These included: decentralized installation of anchovy processing factories; simultaneous ownership of fishing fleet and processing factories; use of low-cost unloading facilities; opportunistic utilization of invading fish populations; low cost intensive monitoring; rapid flexible management; reduction of fishmeal price uncertainty through controlled production based on market demand; and decoupling of fishmeal prices from those of other protein-rich feed substitutes like soybean. This research shows that there are concrete lessons to be learned from successful adaptations to cope with climate change-related extreme climatic events that impact the supply of natural resources. The lessons can contribute to improved policies for coping with climate change in the commercial fishery sector. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Planning for Climate Change)
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