The Metabolic Role of Gut Microbiota in the Development of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Cardiovascular Disease
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Gut Microbiota
3. Gut Microbiota and Energy Balance
3.1. Carbohydrate Metabolism
3.1.1. Animal Studies
3.1.2. Human Studies
3.2. Lipid Metabolism
3.2.1. Animal Studies
3.2.2. Human Studies
3.3. Gut Microbiota and NAFLD
3.4. Cardiovascular Disease
4. Concluding Remarks
Acknowledgments
Author Contributions
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Sanduzzi Zamparelli, M.; Compare, D.; Coccoli, P.; Rocco, A.; Nardone, O.M.; Marrone, G.; Gasbarrini, A.; Grieco, A.; Nardone, G.; Miele, L. The Metabolic Role of Gut Microbiota in the Development of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Cardiovascular Disease. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2016, 17, 1225. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms17081225
Sanduzzi Zamparelli M, Compare D, Coccoli P, Rocco A, Nardone OM, Marrone G, Gasbarrini A, Grieco A, Nardone G, Miele L. The Metabolic Role of Gut Microbiota in the Development of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Cardiovascular Disease. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2016; 17(8):1225. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms17081225
Chicago/Turabian StyleSanduzzi Zamparelli, Marco, Debora Compare, Pietro Coccoli, Alba Rocco, Olga Maria Nardone, Giuseppe Marrone, Antonio Gasbarrini, Antonio Grieco, Gerardo Nardone, and Luca Miele. 2016. "The Metabolic Role of Gut Microbiota in the Development of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Cardiovascular Disease" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 17, no. 8: 1225. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms17081225