A Multiscale Mapping Assessment of Lake Champlain Cyanobacterial Harmful Algal Blooms
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Methods
2.1. Lake Champlain
2.2. Field Data Collection
Sensor | Spatial Resolution | Bands | Spectral | Footprint | Overpass Day Of Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Landsat 8 OLI | 30 | 11 | VNIR, MIR, Thermal | 185 × 185 km | 267 |
Proba-1 CHRIS | 18 | 19 | VNIR | 13 × 13 km | 265 |
RapidEye | 5 | 5 | VNIR | 25 × 25 km | 260 |
2.3. Landsat 8 OLI
2.4. RapidEye
2.5. PROBA-1 CHRIS
2.6. Analytical Approach
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Sensor Evaluation
Metric | Sensor | Model | Adj R2 | RMSE |
---|---|---|---|---|
chl-a | Landsat 8 OLI | − 59.33 + B4/B2 (34.7) + B5 (0.006) | 0.77 | 0.41 |
chl-a | Proba-1 CHRIS | −4.26 + B1 (−338.6) + B2/B1 (−0.9) + B2 (682.9) + B15 (−939.1) | 0.88 | 0.54 |
chl-a | RapidEye | −2.84 + B1 (−0.05) + B3 (0.08) | 0.81 | 1.46 |
PC | Landsat 8 OLI | − 2.85 + B1 (0.013) + B3 (−0.43) + B4 (0.76) | 0.83 | 1.33 |
PC | Proba-1 CHRIS | 6.2 + B2 (334.8) + B6 (− 1644.3) + B8 (2031.6) + B11 (−709.4) + B14 (−1324.3) | 0.88 | 1.02 |
PC | RapidEye | − 56.13 + B3 (0.12) + B1/B3 (9.49) | 0.77 | 1.52 |
3.2. Alert Status Mapping
4. Conclusions
Acknowledgments
Author Contributions
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Torbick, N.; Corbiere, M. A Multiscale Mapping Assessment of Lake Champlain Cyanobacterial Harmful Algal Blooms. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2015, 12, 11560-11578. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120911560
Torbick N, Corbiere M. A Multiscale Mapping Assessment of Lake Champlain Cyanobacterial Harmful Algal Blooms. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2015; 12(9):11560-11578. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120911560
Chicago/Turabian StyleTorbick, Nathan, and Megan Corbiere. 2015. "A Multiscale Mapping Assessment of Lake Champlain Cyanobacterial Harmful Algal Blooms" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 12, no. 9: 11560-11578. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120911560