Occurrence, Distribution and Ecological Risk of Bisphenol Analogues in the Surface Water from a Water Diversion Project in Nanjing, China
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Chemicals
2.2. Sample Collection
2.3. Sample Extraction and Instrument Analysis
2.4. Quality Assurance and Quality Control
2.5. Parameter Measurement and Statistical Analysis
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Soluble Phase of Surface Water
3.2. Colloidal Phase of Surface Water
3.3. Suspended Particulate Matter of Surface Water
3.4. Partitioning Among Suspended Particulate Matter, Colloidal, and Soluble Phases of Surface Water
3.5. BPs Flux and Environmental Implication
4. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Compounds | Soluble Phase (ng/L) | Colloidal Phase (ng/L) | SPM (ng/g) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | Median | Range | DF a (%) | Mean | Median | Range | DF (%) | Mean | Median | Range | DF (%) | |
BPA | 253 | 222 | 120–554 | 100 | 27.4 | 22.3 | 4.54–66.7 | 100 | 38.8 | 42.8 | 28.2–89.8 | 100 |
BPS | 39.2 | 38.3 | 2.24–73.3 | 100 | 4.21 | 4.20 | 0.14–10.2 | 100 | 12.6 | 14.5 | 2.78–19.0 | 100 |
BPAF | 5.10 | 3.47 | 1.50–16.2 | 100 | 1.12 | 0.97 | 0.12–2.47 | 100 | 46.7 | 38.1 | 28.2–89.8 | 100 |
BPF | 2.20 | 1.90 | 0.00–4.76 | 61.5 | 0.35 | 0.33 | 0.00–0.82 | 69.2 | 2.10 | 0.00 | 0.00–17.3 | 23.1 |
BPE | 0.83 | 0.94 | 0.00–2.12 | 53.8 | 0.25 | 0.23 | 0.00–1.11 | 53.8 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00–0.00 | 0.00 |
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Zheng, C.; Liu, J.; Ren, J.; Shen, J.; Fan, J.; Xi, R.; Chen, W.; Chen, Q. Occurrence, Distribution and Ecological Risk of Bisphenol Analogues in the Surface Water from a Water Diversion Project in Nanjing, China. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2019, 16, 3296. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16183296
Zheng C, Liu J, Ren J, Shen J, Fan J, Xi R, Chen W, Chen Q. Occurrence, Distribution and Ecological Risk of Bisphenol Analogues in the Surface Water from a Water Diversion Project in Nanjing, China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2019; 16(18):3296. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16183296
Chicago/Turabian StyleZheng, Chaoya, Jianchao Liu, Jinghua Ren, Jie Shen, Jian Fan, Ruiyu Xi, Wei Chen, and Qing Chen. 2019. "Occurrence, Distribution and Ecological Risk of Bisphenol Analogues in the Surface Water from a Water Diversion Project in Nanjing, China" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 18: 3296. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16183296