Lack of Association between the Reasons for and Time Spent Doing Physical Activity
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Data
2.2. Measures
2.3. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Exploratory Factorial Analysis with Varimax Rotation (Principal Component Analysis)
3.2. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)
3.2.1. Measurement Model: Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA)
3.2.2. Structural Model
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variables | Percent |
---|---|
Gender | |
Men | 52.5 |
Women | 47.5 |
Age (Mean) | 46.75 |
15–24 years | 11.9 |
25–39 years | 25.7 |
40–54 years | 26.2 |
55 years and older | 36.2 |
Marital status | |
Unmarried | 20.4 |
(Re-)Married/Single with partner | 66.3 |
Divorced or separated | 6.9 |
Widowed | 5.4 |
Other | 0.9 |
Refusal | 0.2 |
Age education | |
Up to 15 years | 8.1 |
16–19 | 40.9 |
20 years and older | 40.8 |
Still studying | 8.8 |
No full-time education | 0.3 |
Refusal | 0.1 |
Respondent occupation scale | |
Self-employed | 9.3 |
Managers | 14.6 |
Other white-collar workers | 13.3 |
Manual workers | 22.8 |
House persons | 3.1 |
Unemployed | 5.2 |
Retired | 22.9 |
Students | 8.8 |
Type of community | |
Rural area or village | 30.0 |
Small/medium-sized town | 42.5 |
Large town | 27.4 |
Social class—Self-assessment | |
Working class | 19.6 |
Lower middle class | 12.8 |
Middle class | 52.4 |
Upper middle class | 11.3 |
Higher class | 1.1 |
Other | 0.1 |
None | 0.8 |
Refusal | 0.5 |
Statistics of the Time | Vigorous PA | Moderate PA |
---|---|---|
Average number of minutes of PA/week | 223.34 | 244.84 |
Standard deviation | 205.16 | 216.34 |
Average number of minutes of PA/day | 64.82 | 61.26 |
Reason for Doing PA | Percentage | Time Spent Doing PA Vigorous | Tiene Doing PA Moderate |
---|---|---|---|
Improve health | 58.73 | 216.60 | 239.23 |
Physical appearance | 23.35 | 216.87 | 231.16 |
Counteract aging | 21.16 | 212.71 | 241.30 |
Have fun | 33.17 | 223.09 | 248.36 |
Relax | 39.63 | 213.17 | 241.24 |
Be with friends | 22.89 | 218.01 | 239.77 |
Physical performance | 33.41 | 223.86 | 242.97 |
Fitness | 52.26 | 210.04 | 234.28 |
Control weight | 30.42 | 202.28 | 224.09 |
Self-esteem | 16.49 | 229.22 | 248.77 |
New skills | 9.70 | 249.04 | 257.46 |
Motivations or Reasons Given for Doing PA | Factorial Loads Percentage of Explained Variance | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | |
13.87% | 12.21% | 12.05% | 10.90% | 9.28% | 9.20% | |
Fitness | 0.719 | |||||
Health improvement | 0.696 | 0.216 | ||||
Physical performance | 0.642 | 0.287 | ||||
Physical appearance | 0.754 | 0.222 | ||||
Control weight | 0.722 | 0.226 | ||||
Be with friends | 0.832 | |||||
Have fun | 0.728 | 0.233 | ||||
New skills | 0.831 | |||||
Self-esteem | 0.427 | 0.580 | ||||
Counteract aging | 0.943 | |||||
Relax | 0.928 |
Observed Variables | Effect | Latent Variables | Estimate | Standardized Estimate | p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Moderate time | ← | F1 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.136 |
Moderate time | ← | F2 | −0.83 | −0.22 | *** |
Moderate time | ← | F3 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.760 |
Moderate time | ← | F4 | −0.02 | −0.01 | 0.401 |
Moderate time | ← | F5 | 0.59 | 0.13 | ** |
Moderate time | ← | F6 | 0.25 | 0.06 | 0.116 |
Vigorous time | ← | F1 | −0.02 | −0.01 | 0.510 |
Vigorous time | ← | F2 | −0.54 | −0.14 | ** |
Vigorous time | ← | F3 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.682 |
Vigorous time | ← | F4 | −0.08 | −0.04 | *** |
Vigorous time | ← | F5 | 0.65 | 0.14 | *** |
Vigorous time | ← | F6 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.639 |
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Domínguez-Amorós, M.; Aparicio-Chueca, P. Lack of Association between the Reasons for and Time Spent Doing Physical Activity. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 6777. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186777
Domínguez-Amorós M, Aparicio-Chueca P. Lack of Association between the Reasons for and Time Spent Doing Physical Activity. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17(18):6777. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186777
Chicago/Turabian StyleDomínguez-Amorós, Màrius, and Pilar Aparicio-Chueca. 2020. "Lack of Association between the Reasons for and Time Spent Doing Physical Activity" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 18: 6777. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186777