Evaluation of Disaster Medicine Preparedness among Healthcare Profession Students: A Cross-Sectional Study in Pakistan
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Design
2.2. Ethical Considerations
2.3. Study Participants and Sample Size
2.4. Tool Development
2.5. Data Collection
2.6. Data Analysis
3. Results
Regression Analysis
4. Discussion
4.1. Limitations and Strengths of the Study
4.2. Recommendations and Implications
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Characteristics | Subitem | Frequency (n) | Percentage (%) |
---|---|---|---|
Age | Mean (SD) 23.6 (1.8) | ||
Gender | Female | 174 | 56.9 |
Male | 136 | 43.1 | |
Degree Major | Pharmacy | 89 | 28.7 |
Medicine | 204 | 65.8 | |
Dental | 16 | 5.2 | |
University | SUCP | 94 | 30.3 |
NDC | 96 | 31.0 | |
QAMC | 82 | 26.5 | |
SKZMDC | 38 | 12.3 | |
Academic Year | Second | 17 | 5.5 |
Third | 47 | 15.2 | |
Fourth | 127 | 41.0 | |
Final | 119 | 38.4 |
Characteristics | Subitem | Knowledge (K) Score (n = 310) | p-Value | Attitude (A) Score (n = 310) | p-Value | Readiness to Practice (rP) Score (n = 310) | p-Value | Total KArP Score (n = 306) | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | r = −0.637 | 0.000 * | r = −0.153 | 0.007 * | r = −0.243 | 0.000 * | r = −0.354 | 0.000 * | |
median | median | median | median | ||||||
Gender | Female | 28.0 | 0.654 ** | 36.0 | 0.250 ** | 28.0 | 0.545 ** | 90.0 | 0.456 ** |
Male | 27.0 | 36.0 | 29.5 | 92.0 | |||||
Degree Major | Pharmacy | 32.0 | 0.000 *** | 39.0 | 0.002 *** | 30.0 | 0.000 *** | 101.0 | 0.000 *** |
Medicine | 26.0 | 35.0 | 27.0 | 90.0 | |||||
Dental | 31.0 | 45.0 | 32.0 | 108.0 | |||||
University | SUCP | 32.0 | 0.000 *** | 37.5 | 0.045 *** | 30.0 | 0.000 *** | 99.0 | 0.000 *** |
NDC | 26.0 | 36.0 | 27.0 | 89.0 | |||||
QAMC | 26.0 | 35.0 | 27.0 | 89.0 | |||||
SKZMDC | 34.0 | 35.0 | 30.0 | 104.0 | |||||
Academic Year | Second | 34.0 | 0.000 *** | 32.0 | 0.003 *** | 26.0 | 0.000 *** | 92.0 | 0.000 *** |
Third | 31.0 | 36.0 | 30.0 | 96.0 | |||||
Fourth | 27.0 | 37.0 | 28.0 | 90.0 | |||||
Final | 26.0 | 33.0 | 27.0 | 89.0 |
Characteristics | Subitem | Low Score | % | Moderate Score | % | High Score | % | p-Value * |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Knowledge (n = 310) | 46 | 14.8 | 180 | 58.1 | 84 | 27.1 | - | |
Attitude (n = 310) | 75 | 24.2 | 149 | 48.1 | 86 | 27.7 | - | |
Readiness to Practice (n = 306) | 34 | 11.0 | 194 | 62.6 | 78 | 25.2 | - | |
Total KArP (n = 306) | 67 | 21.6 | 162 | 52.3 | 77 | 24.8 | - | |
Association of demographics and academic profiles with knowledge categories | ||||||||
Gender | Female | 34 | 19.5 | 83 | 47.7 | 57 | 32.8 | 0.000 |
Male | 12 | 8.8 | 97 | 71.3 | 27 | 19.9 | ||
Degree Major | Pharmacy | 6 | 6.7 | 31 | 34.8 | 52 | 58.4 | 0.000 |
Medicine | 40 | 19.6 | 139 | 68.1 | 25 | 12.3 | ||
Dental | 0 | 0.0 | 9 | 56.3 | 7 | 43.8 | ||
University | SUCP | 6 | 6.4 | 33 | 35.1 | 55 | 58.5 | 0.000 |
NDC | 22 | 22.9 | 73 | 76.0 | 1 | 1.0 | ||
QAMC | 18 | 22.0 | 58 | 70.7 | 6 | 7.3 | ||
SKZMDC | 0 | 0.0 | 16 | 42.1 | 22 | 59.9 | ||
Academic Year | 2nd | 1 | 5.9 | 7 | 41.2 | 9 | 52.9 | 0.000 |
3rd | 1 | 2.1 | 25 | 53.2 | 21 | 44.7 | ||
4th | 14 | 11.0 | 76 | 59.8 | 37 | 29.1 | ||
Final | 30 | 25.2 | 72 | 60.5 | 17 | 27.1 | ||
Association of demographics and academic profiles with attitude categories | ||||||||
Gender | Female | 39 | 22.4 | 85 | 48.9 | 50 | 28.7 | 0.701 |
Male | 36 | 26.5 | 64 | 47.1 | 36 | 26.1 | ||
Degree Major | Pharmacy | 21 | 23.6 | 28 | 31.5 | 40 | 44.9 | 0.000 |
Medicine | 48 | 23.5 | 120 | 58.8 | 36 | 17.6 | ||
Dental | 6 | 37.5 | 0 | 0.0 | 10 | 62.5 | ||
University | SUCP | 23 | 24.5 | 32 | 34 | 39 | 41.5 | 0.002 |
NDC | 23 | 24.0 | 57 | 59.4 | 16 | 16.7 | ||
QAMC | 23 | 28.0 | 42 | 51.2 | 17 | 20.7 | ||
SKZMDC | 6 | 15.8 | 18 | 47.4 | 14 | 36.8 | ||
Academic Year | 2nd | 4 | 23.5 | 12 | 70.6 | 1 | 5.9 | 0.023 |
3rd | 7 | 14.9 | 23 | 48.9 | 17 | 36.2 | ||
4th | 25 | 19.7 | 17 | 52.8 | 35 | 27.6 | ||
Final | 39 | 32.8 | 47 | 39.5 | 33 | 27.7 | ||
Association of demographics and academic profiles with readiness to practice categories | ||||||||
Gender | Female | 7 | 4.0 | 127 | 73.0 | 40 | 23.0 | 0.000 |
Male | 27 | 20.5 | 67 | 50.8 | 38 | 28.8 | ||
Degree Major | Pharmacy | 8 | 9.4 | 49 | 57.6 | 28 | 32.9 | 0.131 |
Medicine | 23 | 11.3 | 138 | 67.6 | 43 | 21.1 | ||
Dental | 3 | 18.8 | 6 | 37.5 | 7 | 43.8 | ||
University | SUCP | 8 | 8.9 | 54 | 60.0 | 28 | 31.1 | 0.621 |
NDC | 11 | 11.5 | 60 | 62.5 | 25 | 26.0 | ||
QAMC | 12 | 14.6 | 54 | 65.9 | 16 | 19.5 | ||
SKZMDC | 3 | 7.9 | 26 | 68.4 | 9 | 23.7 | ||
Academic Year | 2nd | 3 | 17.6 | 14 | 82.4 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.044 |
3rd | 3 | 6.4 | 30 | 63.8 | 14 | 29.8 | ||
4th | 10 | 8.1 | 74 | 60.2 | 39 | 31.7 | ||
Final | 18 | 15.1 | 76 | 63.9 | 25 | 21.0 | ||
Association of demographics and academic profiles with KArP categories | ||||||||
Gender | Female | 38 | 21.8 | 87 | 50,0 | 49 | 28.2 | 0.350 |
Male | 29 | 22.0 | 75 | 56.8 | 28 | 21.2 | ||
Degree Major | Pharmacy | 10 | 11.8 | 33 | 38.8 | 42 | 49.4 | 0.000 |
Medicine | 51 | 25.0 | 128 | 62.7 | 25 | 12.3 | ||
Dental | 6 | 37.5 | 0 | 0.0 | 10 | 62.5 | ||
University | SUCP | 10 | 11.1 | 39 | 43.3 | 41 | 45.6 | 0.000 |
NDC | 27 | 28.1 | 63 | 65.5 | 6 | 6.3 | ||
QAMC | 24 | 29.3 | 49 | 59.8 | 9 | 11.0 | ||
SKZMDC | 6 | 15.8 | 11 | 28.9 | 21 | 55.3 | ||
Academic Year | 2nd | 4 | 23.5 | 10 | 58.8 | 3 | 17.6 | 0.005 |
3rd | 5 | 10.6 | 22 | 46.8 | 20 | 42.6 | ||
4th | 26 | 21.1 | 60 | 48.8 | 37 | 48.8 | ||
Final | 32 | 26.9 | 70 | 58.8 | 17 | 14.3 |
Characteristics | Statistical Values | Attitude | Readiness to Practice | KArP |
---|---|---|---|---|
Knowledge | r | 0.458 | 0.504 | 0.704 |
p-value | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | |
n | 310 | 306 | 306 | |
Attitude | r | - | 0.738 | 0.917 |
p-value | - | 0.000 | 0.000 | |
n | - | 306 | 306 | |
Readiness to Practice | r | - | - | 0.862 |
p-value | - | - | 0.000 | |
n | - | - | 306 |
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Share and Cite
Hassan Gillani, A.; Mohamed Ibrahim, M.I.; Akbar, J.; Fang, Y. Evaluation of Disaster Medicine Preparedness among Healthcare Profession Students: A Cross-Sectional Study in Pakistan. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 2027. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17062027
Hassan Gillani A, Mohamed Ibrahim MI, Akbar J, Fang Y. Evaluation of Disaster Medicine Preparedness among Healthcare Profession Students: A Cross-Sectional Study in Pakistan. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17(6):2027. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17062027
Chicago/Turabian StyleHassan Gillani, Ali, Mohamed Izham Mohamed Ibrahim, Jamshaid Akbar, and Yu Fang. 2020. "Evaluation of Disaster Medicine Preparedness among Healthcare Profession Students: A Cross-Sectional Study in Pakistan" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 6: 2027. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17062027