Health-Related Quality of Life Norm Data of the Peruvian Adolescents: Results Using the EQ-5D-Y
Abstract
:Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Design
2.2. Ethical Approval
2.3. Partipants
2.4. Measures
2.5. Instrument
2.6. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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EQ-5D-Y Utility Index | Ceiling Effect | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | (%) | Mean | SD | Median | RI | p | n | (%) | |
Total | 1229 | 100 | 0.890 | 0.165 | 0.938 | 0.152 | 540 | 43.9 | |
Gender | |||||||||
Female | 622 | 50.6 | 0.881 | 0.176 | 0.938 | 0.151 | 0.027 a | 253 | 40.7 |
Male | 607 | 49.4 | 0.899 | 0.154 | 0.938 | 0.151 | 285 | 47.3 | |
Age | |||||||||
12 | 200 | 16.3 | 0.897 | 0.201 | 1 | 0.890 | 129 | 64.5 | |
13 | 200 | 16.3 | 0.917 | 0.150 | 1 | 0.151 | 117 | 58.5 | |
14 | 200 | 16.3 | 0.886 | 0.175 | 0.938 | 0.151 | <0.001 b | 88 | 44.0 |
15 | 200 | 16.3 | 0.857 | 0.187 | 0.938 | 0.222 | 59 | 29.5 | |
16 | 212 | 17.2 | 0.896 | 0.107 | 0.938 | 0.151 | 62 | 29.2 | |
17 | 217 | 17.7 | 0.885 | 0.157 | 0.938 | 0.222 | 85 | 39.2 | |
IMC Category | |||||||||
Low weight | 6 | 5 | 0.905 | 0.102 | 0.938 | 0.222 | 2 | 33.3 | |
Normal weigh | 584 | 47.5 | 0.892 | 0.149 | 0.938 | 0.151 | 225 | 38.5 | |
Overweigh | 527 | 42.9 | 0.904 | 0.155 | 1 | 0.151 | <0.001 b | 264 | 50.1 |
Obesity | 112 | 9.1 | 0.811 | 0.254 | 0.938 | 0.285 | 49 | 43.8 |
EQ-5D-Y Utility Index | Ceiling Effect | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | ||||||||
n (%) | n (%) | Mean | SD | Median | RI | Mean | SD | Median | RI | p * | n (%) | n (%) | |
Age | |||||||||||||
12 | 99 (16.3) | 101 (16.2) | 0.886 | 0.207 | 1 | 0.151 | 0.908 | 0.195 | 1 | 0.665 | 0.262 | 60 (60.6) | 69 (68.3) |
13 | 100 (16.5) | 100 (16.1) | 0.931 | 0.125 | 1 | 0.972 | 0.904 | 0.171 | 1 | 0.151 | 0.355 | 61 (61) | 56 (56) |
14 | 100 (16.5) | 100 (16.1) | 0.888 | 0.176 | 0.938 | 0.151 | 0.884 | 0.175 | 0.938 | 0.151 | 0.896 | 41 (41) | 47 (47) |
15 | 100 (16.5) | 100 (16.1) | 0.871 | 0.153 | 0.938 | 0.151 | 0.842 | 0.215 | 0.938 | 0.222 | 0.548 | 31 (31) | 28 (28) |
16 | 100 (16.5) | 112 (18.0) | 0.900 | 0.119 | 0.938 | 0.151 | 0.893 | 0.944 | 0.938 | 0.151 | 0.134 | 40 (40) | 22 (19.6) |
17 | 108 (17.8) | 109 (17.5) | 0.916 | 0.119 | 0.969 | 0151 | 0.853 | 0.182 | 0.938 | 0.222 | 0.002 | 54 (50) | 31 (28.4) |
IMC category | |||||||||||||
Low weight | 4 (7) | 2 (3) | 0.888 | 0.128 | 0.889 | 0.222 | 0.938 | 0 | 0.938 | 0 | 1 | 2 (50) | 0 (0) |
Normal weigh | 356 (58.6) | 228 (36.7) | 0.899 | 0.135 | 0.938 | 0.151 | 0.880 | 0.168 | 0.938 | 0.151 | 0.151 | 147 (42.3) | 78 (34.2) |
Overweigh | 218(35.9) | 309 (49.7) | 0.908 | 0.168 | 1 | 0.133 | 0.902 | 0.146 | 0.938 | 0.151 | 0.014 | 127 (58.3) | 137 (44.3) |
Obesity | 29 (4.8) | 83 (13.3) | 0.837 | 0.232 | 0.938 | 0.222 | 0.802 | 0262 | 0.938 | 0.462 | 0.975 | 11(37.9) | 36 (45.8) |
Mobility | Self-Care | Usual Activities | Pain/Discomfort | Anxiety/Depression | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Level | Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female |
All | |||||||||||||||
1 | 95.2 | 95.7 | 94.9 | 93..4 | 95.1 | 92 | 75.9 | 78.1 | 73.8 | 68 | 69.2 | 67 | 48.3 | 52.7 | 44.1 |
2 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 5.1 | 6.3 | 4.9 | 7.7 | 23.8 | 21.7 | 25.9 | 31.6 | 30.6 | 32.6 | 47 | 43 | 51 |
3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 5 |
12 | |||||||||||||||
1 | 92 | 90.9 | 93.1 | 92.5 | 92.9 | 92.1 | 79.5 | 79.8 | 79.2 | 75 | 70.7 | 79.2 | 69.5 | 67.7 | 71.3 |
2 | 8 | 9.1 | 6.9 | 7.5 | 7.1 | 7.9 | 20.5 | 20.2 | 20.8 | 25 | 29.3 | 20.8 | 23 | 23.2 | 22.8 |
3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.5 | 9.1 | 5.9 |
13 | |||||||||||||||
1 | 96 | 97 | 95 | 96 | 99 | 93 | 82 | 84 | 80 | 74.5 | 77 | 72 | 62.5 | 66 | 59 |
2 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 3.5 | 1 | 6 | 18 | 16 | 20 | 25.5 | 23 | 28 | 34 | 31 | 37 |
3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.5 | 3 | 4 |
14 | |||||||||||||||
1 | 96.5 | 95 | 98 | 94 | 95 | 93 | 78 | 78 | 78 | 69.5 | 72 | 67 | 45 | 43 | 47 |
2 | 3.5 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 30 | 27 | 33 | 49 | 52 | 46 |
3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 5 | 7 |
15 | |||||||||||||||
1 | 94 | 97 | 91 | 88.5 | 93 | 84 | 72 | 76 | 68 | 61.5 | 59 | 64 | 34.5 | 36 | 33 |
2 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 11 | 7 | 15 | 27 | 24 | 30 | 37.5 | 41 | 34 | 59.5 | 58 | 61 |
3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
16 | |||||||||||||||
1 | 96.2 | 95 | 97.3 | 96.2 | 94 | 98.2 | 73.1 | 73 | 73.2 | 63.7 | 64 | 63.4 | 36.8 | 50 | 25 |
2 | 3.2 | 5 | 2.7 | 3.8 | 6 | 1.8 | 26.9 | 27 | 26.8 | 36.3 | 36 | 36.6 | 62.3 | 49 | 74.1 |
3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 9 |
17 | |||||||||||||||
1 | 96.8 | 99.1 | 94.5 | 93.5 | 96.3 | 90.8 | 71.4 | 77.8 | 65.1 | 65 | 72.2 | 57.8 | 42.9 | 53.7 | 32.1 |
2 | 3.2 | 9 | 5.5 | 6.5 | 3.7 | 9.2 | 28.1 | 21.3 | 34.9 | 35 | 27.8 | 42.2 | 53 | 44.4 | 61.5 |
3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.1 | 1.9 | 6.4 |
EQ-5D-Y Health Status | Frequency (n) | Valid Percentage (%) | Accumulative Percentage (%) |
---|---|---|---|
11111 | 540 | 43.9 | 43.9 |
11112 | 233 | 18.9 | 62.8 |
11222 | 151 | 12.3 | 75.1 |
11122 | 100 | 8.1 | 83.3 |
11212 | 36 | 2.9 | 86.2 |
11223 | 29 | 2.4 | 88.5 |
22222 | 26 | 2.1 | 90.7 |
11121 | 25 | 2.0 | 92.7 |
12222 | 12 | 1.0 | 93.7 |
22223 | 11 | 0.9 | 94.6 |
11211 | 9 | 0.7 | 95.3 |
12112 | 6 | 0.5 | 95.8 |
12122 | 6 | 0.5 | 96.3 |
12223 | 5 | 0.4 | 96.7 |
11221 | 4 | 0.3 | 97.0 |
21111 | 4 | 0.3 | 97.3 |
21121 | 4 | 0.3 | 97.6 |
11123 | 3 | 0.2 | 97.9 |
12221 | 3 | 0.2 | 98.1 |
11113 | 2 | 0.2 | 98.3 |
12121 | 2 | 0.2 | 98.5 |
21112 | 2 | 0.2 | 98.6 |
21222 | 2 | 0.2 | 98.8 |
22333 | 2 | 0.2 | 98.9 |
11323 | 1 | 0.1 | 99.0 |
12111 | 1 | 0.1 | 99.1 |
12123 | 1 | 0.1 | 99.2 |
12132 | 1 | 0.1 | 99.3 |
13213 | 1 | 0.1 | 99.3 |
21122 | 1 | 0.1 | 99.4 |
21211 | 1 | 0.1 | 99.5 |
21212 | 1 | 0.1 | 99.6 |
21223 | 1 | 0.1 | 99.7 |
22111 | 1 | 0.1 | 99.8 |
22122 | 1 | 0.1 | 99.8 |
23223 | 1 | 0.1 | 99.9 |
Total | 1229 | 100 |
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Palacios-Cartagena, R.P.; Adsuar, J.C.; Hernández-Mocholí, M.Á.; Carlos-Vivas, J.; Barrios-Fernández, S.; Garcia-Gordillo, M.A.; Mendoza-Muñoz, M. Health-Related Quality of Life Norm Data of the Peruvian Adolescents: Results Using the EQ-5D-Y. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 8735. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168735
Palacios-Cartagena RP, Adsuar JC, Hernández-Mocholí MÁ, Carlos-Vivas J, Barrios-Fernández S, Garcia-Gordillo MA, Mendoza-Muñoz M. Health-Related Quality of Life Norm Data of the Peruvian Adolescents: Results Using the EQ-5D-Y. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18(16):8735. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168735
Chicago/Turabian StylePalacios-Cartagena, Roxana Paola, Jose Carmelo Adsuar, Miguel Ángel Hernández-Mocholí, Jorge Carlos-Vivas, Sabina Barrios-Fernández, Miguel Angel Garcia-Gordillo, and María Mendoza-Muñoz. 2021. "Health-Related Quality of Life Norm Data of the Peruvian Adolescents: Results Using the EQ-5D-Y" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 16: 8735. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168735