Association between Lower-Body Strength, Health-Related Quality of Life, Depression Status and BMI in the Elderly Women with Depression
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Design
2.2. Sample
2.3. Participants
2.4. Procedures
2.4.1. Stand-Up Test 30 s
2.4.2. EQ-5D-3L
2.4.3. GDS-15
2.4.4. BMI
2.5. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
4.1. Clinical Implications
4.2. Limitations
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Target Variable | Stand-Up | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Spearman’s Rho | 95% CI | p | ||
Utility index | 0.29 | 0.22 | 0.36 | <0.001 |
EQ1: Mobility | −0.33 | −0.40 | −0.26 | <0.001 |
EQ2: Self-care | −0.31 | −0.38 | −0.24 | <0.001 |
EQ3: Usual Activities | −0.28 | −0.35 | −0.21 | <0.001 |
EQ4: Pain/Discomfort | −0.22 | −0.29 | −0.15 | <0.001 |
EQ5: Anxiety/Depression | −0.07 | −0.14 | 0.00 | 0.053 |
VAS: Visual Analogic Scale | −0.02 | −0.10 | 0.04 | 0.507 |
Target Variable | Stand-Up | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Spearman’s Rho | 95% CI | p | ||
Geriatrics Depression Scale | −0.06 | −0.13 | 0.01 | 0.099 |
1. In general, are you satisfied with your life? | −0.24 | −0.30 | −0.16 | <0.001 |
2. Have you given up many of your usual tasks and hobbies? | −0.02 | −0.09 | 0.05 | 0.585 |
3. Do you feel that your life is empty? | 0.01 | −0.05 | 0.09 | 0.684 |
4. Do you often feel bored? | 0.11 | −0.03 | 0.18 | 0.004 |
5. Are you in a good mood most of the time? | −0.20 | −0.27 | −0.12 | <0.001 |
6. Are you afraid that something bad might happen to you? | 0.02 | −0.05 | 0.09 | 0.533 |
7. Do you feel happy most of the time? | −0.15 | −0.22 | −0.07 | <0.001 |
8. Do you often feel helpless, unprotected? | 0.05 | −0.01 | 0.13 | 0.127 |
9. Do you prefer to stay at home rather than go out and do new things? | −0.05 | −0.13 | 0.01 | 0.138 |
10. Do you think you have more memory problems than most people? | 0.08 | 0.01 | 0.16 | 0.023 |
11. At this time, do you think it is great to be alive? | −0.19 | −0.26 | −0.12 | <0.001 |
12. Do you currently feel useless? | <0.01 | −0.07 | 0.07 | 0.902 |
13. Do you feel full of energy? | −0.21 | −0.28 | −0.14 | <0.001 |
14. Do you feel hopeless at this time? | 0.07 | 0.00 | 0.15 | 0.044 |
15. Do you feel that most people are better off than you? | <−0.01 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.938 |
Target Variable | Stand-Up | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Spearman’s Rho | 95% CI | p | ||
Body Max Index (kg/m2) | −0.20 | −0.27 | −0.13 | <0.001 |
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Galán-Arroyo, C.; Pereira-Payo, D.; Denche-Zamorano, Á.; Hernández-Mocholí, M.A.; Merellano-Navarro, E.; Pérez-Gómez, J.; Rojo-Ramos, J.; Adsuar, J.C. Association between Lower-Body Strength, Health-Related Quality of Life, Depression Status and BMI in the Elderly Women with Depression. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 3262. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063262
Galán-Arroyo C, Pereira-Payo D, Denche-Zamorano Á, Hernández-Mocholí MA, Merellano-Navarro E, Pérez-Gómez J, Rojo-Ramos J, Adsuar JC. Association between Lower-Body Strength, Health-Related Quality of Life, Depression Status and BMI in the Elderly Women with Depression. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19(6):3262. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063262
Chicago/Turabian StyleGalán-Arroyo, Carmen, Damián Pereira-Payo, Ángel Denche-Zamorano, Miguel A. Hernández-Mocholí, Eugenio Merellano-Navarro, Jorge Pérez-Gómez, Jorge Rojo-Ramos, and José Carmelo Adsuar. 2022. "Association between Lower-Body Strength, Health-Related Quality of Life, Depression Status and BMI in the Elderly Women with Depression" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 6: 3262. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063262