Temporal Changes of Metabolic Indicators and Quality of Life by a Two-Day Patient Education Program for Metabolic Syndrome Patients
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Design
2.2. Participants
2.3. A Two-Day Multidisciplinary Education Program
2.4. Measurements
2.5. Questionnaires
2.6. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Baseline Characteristics of the Study Participants
3.2. Changes in Anthropometric and BP Measurement
3.3. Changes in Questionnaire Scores
3.4. Changes in Laboratory Tests Results
3.5. Improvement of Metabolic Syndrome
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variables | Baseline | |
---|---|---|
Age (years) | 62.1 ± 6.0 | |
Women | 20 (90.9) | |
Comorbidities | Hypertension | 16 (72.7) |
Diabetes | 4 (18.2) | |
Dyslipidemia | 16 (72.7) |
Variables | Pre-Camp | Post-Camp | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline | 3 Months | 6 Months | ||
Health indices | Weight (kg) | 57.9 (54.3–67.9) | 57.9 (53.7–67.6) | 57.9 (54.4–68.7) |
Body Mass Index (kg/m2) | 24.6 (22.4–26.9) | 24.1 (22.1–26.7) | 24.0 (21.9–26.8) | |
Waist Circumference (cm) | 89.0 (85.3–91.8) | 85.0 (79.3–89.9) ** | 86.0 (78.3–91.5) ** | |
Body Fat (%) | 31.0 (29.8–33.5) | 30.0 (29.7–33.4) | 30.5 (29.5–34.2) | |
Systolic BP (mmHg) | 131.0 (126.5–140.8) | 130.0 (118.5–134.8) * | 137.0 (131.0–144.0) | |
Diastolic BP (mmHg) | 76.0 (70.3–80.0) | 73.0 (66.0–77.5) * | 82.0 (73.0–87.0) | |
Quality of life | EuroQol 5-dimension Scale | 0.96 (0.87–0.96) | 1.00 (0.92–1.00) * | 0.96 (0.96–1.00) * |
EuroQol 5 VAS | 70.0 (50.0–80.0) | 70.0 (66.3–90.0) * | 80.0 (70.0–88.8) * | |
BEPSI-K | 20.0 (15.5–22.0) | 21.0 (19.0–23.0) | 21.0 (20.0–24.0) | |
Emotional conditions | Beck Depression Inventory | 8.0 (3.5–20.8) | 6.0 (2.0–10.0) ** | 5.0 (2.3.0–10.8) * |
Beck Anxiety Inventory | 12.0 (4.0–19.8) | 6.0 (2.0–10.0) * | 6.0 (2.3–10.8) | |
Physical activity | International Physical Activity Questionnaire (METs) | 3150.0 (1811.8–4047.0) | 2586.0 (1037.3–3726.8) | 3132.0 (1707.0–4150.5) |
Disease knowledge | Nutritional Knowledge Questionnaire | 8.0 (7.0–9.8) | 9.0 (8.0–10.8) ** | 9.0 (9.0–11.0) ** |
Disease markers | Fasting Glucose (mg/dL) | 90.0 (84.3–97.8) | 110.0 (93.8–131.0) ** | |
Total Cholesterol (mg/dL) | 162.0 (142.0–183.0) | 171.0 (156.0–193.5) * | ||
HDL Cholesterol (mg/dL) | 45.0 (36.8–53.0) | 49.0 (40.0–60.5) ** | ||
Triglyceride (mg/dL) | 108.0 (68.0–137.0) | 136.0 (102.3–229.8) ** | ||
LDL Cholesterol (mg/dL) | 93.0 (69.0–115.0) | 88.5 (68.0–108.0) | ||
HbA1c (%) | 5.4 (5.3–5.6) | 5.6 (5.5–5.8) ** |
Negative Ranks | Positive Ranks | Test Results | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | Mean Rank | n | Mean Rank | Z | p-Value | |
WC (baseline)–WC (3 mo) | 18 | 12.78 | 4 | 5.75 | –3.368 | 0.001 |
WC (baseline)–WC (6 mo) | 16 | 13.38 | 6 | 6.50 | –2.847 | 0.004 |
SBP (baseline)–SBP (3 mo) | 14 | 13.25 | 7 | 6.50 | –2.435 | 0.015 |
DBP (baseline)–DBP (3 mo) | 16 | 11.75 | 5 | 8.60 | –2.523 | 0.012 |
EQ-5D (baseline)–EQ-5D (3 mo) | 3 | 8.67 | 13 | 8.46 | –2.181 | 0.029 |
EQ-5D (baseline)–EQ-5D (6 mo) | 3 | 9.00 | 13 | 8.38 | –2.125 | 0.034 |
EQ VAS (baseline)–EQ VAS (3 mo) | 3 | 7.50 | 12 | 8.13 | –2.157 | 0.031 |
EQ VAS (baseline)–EQ VAS (6 mo) | 6 | 5.00 | 12 | 11.75 | –2.432 | 0.015 |
BDI (baseline)–BDI (3 mo) | 15 | 12.67 | 6 | 6.83 | –2.594 | 0.009 |
BDI (baseline)–BDI (6 mo) | 14 | 12.29 | 6 | 6.33 | –2.510 | 0.012 |
BAI (baseline)–BAI (3 mo) | 16 | 11.25 | 5 | 10.20 | –2.248 | 0.025 |
NKQ (baseline)–NKQ (3 mo) | 3 | 5.00 | 13 | 9.31 | –2.781 | 0.005 |
NKQ (baseline)–NKQ (6 mo) | 2 | 7.00 | 17 | 10.35 | –3.286 | 0.001 |
FG (baseline)–FG (6 mo) | 5 | 5.60 | 15 | 12.13 | –2.875 | 0.004 |
TC (baseline)–TC (6 mo) | 5 | 11.00 | 17 | 11.65 | –2.322 | 0.020 |
HDL-C (baseline)–HDL-C (6 mo) | 4 | 10.88 | 18 | 11.64 | –2.699 | 0.007 |
TG (baseline)–TG (6 mo) | 4 | 6.38 | 17 | 12.09 | –3.128 | 0.002 |
HbA1c (baseline)–HbA1c (6 mo) | 3 | 9.50 | 18 | 11.25 | –3.041 | 0.002 |
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Jeon, J.S.; Lee, S.Y.; Ahn, S.C.; Kim, Y.J.; Lee, J.G.; Yi, Y.H. Temporal Changes of Metabolic Indicators and Quality of Life by a Two-Day Patient Education Program for Metabolic Syndrome Patients. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 3351. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063351
Jeon JS, Lee SY, Ahn SC, Kim YJ, Lee JG, Yi YH. Temporal Changes of Metabolic Indicators and Quality of Life by a Two-Day Patient Education Program for Metabolic Syndrome Patients. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19(6):3351. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063351
Chicago/Turabian StyleJeon, Jeong Suk, Sang Yeoup Lee, Soon Cheol Ahn, Yun Jin Kim, Jeong Gyu Lee, and Yu Hyeon Yi. 2022. "Temporal Changes of Metabolic Indicators and Quality of Life by a Two-Day Patient Education Program for Metabolic Syndrome Patients" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 6: 3351. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063351