The Effect of Design Rainfall Patterns on Urban Flooding Based on the Chicago Method
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Overview of the Study Area
2.2. Data
2.2.1. Lower Bedding Surface Data
2.2.2. Design Storm Calculations
Storm Intensity Formula
Design Storm Extrapolation
2.3. Model Construction and Validation
2.3.1. Model Construction
2.3.2. Model Validation
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Total Waterlogging Analysis
3.2. Inundation Extent Analysis
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Serial Number | Drainage Zoning | Surface Type (Subsurface) Area Statistics (ha) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
River Systems | Green Space | Transport Land | Building Sites | Agricultural and Forestry Land | Total | ||
1 | Jalu River Drainage Subdivision | 68.66 | 0 | 47.1 | 293.81 | 307.75 | 717.32 |
2 | Puddle Wash Drainage Subdivision | 32.28 | 57.17 | 108.21 | 705.24 | 1065.94 | 1968.84 |
3 | Sandy River Drainage Subdivision | 38.39 | 1.10 | 72.44 | 578.28 | 56.12 | 746.33 |
4 | Traffic Main Drainage Subdivision | 119.13 | 15.94 | 264.55 | 1088.98 | 684.98 | 2173.58 |
5 | Yang Brain Dry Drainage Subdivision | 2.40 | 31.58 | 51.28 | 342.71 | 147.27 | 575.24 |
6 | Canal Drainage Subdivision | 8.72 | 0 | 52.41 | 533.98 | 268.34 | 863.45 |
Serial Number | Location of Ponded Water | Measured Water Depth/cm | Simulated Water Depth/cm | Difference/cm |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Bayi Road North | 60 | 65 | 5 |
2 | Junction of Qi Yi Road and Da Qing Road | 40 | 42 | 2 |
3 | Near Gongnong Road and Yuxin Street | 55 | 58 | 3 |
4 | Intersection of Construction Road and Yinzhu Road | 30 | 31 | 1 |
5 | Area around Sanlian Hang | 80 | 76 | −4 |
6 | West Street Community | 80 | 84 | 4 |
7 | Jianxi Street area | 60 | 56 | 6 |
8 | Area near Anju Road | 40 | 45 | 5 |
9 | Fumin Road South area | 40 | 43 | 3 |
10 | Hanyang Road South area | 40 | 41 | 1 |
11 | Jiancai Road area | 40 | 38 | −2 |
12 | Gao Zhuang Community | 40 | 42 | 2 |
13 | Wenchang road | 60 | 58 | −2 |
14 | Bayi Road and Construction | 60 | 63 | 3 |
15 | Zhou Shi gate | 40 | 42 | 2 |
16 | Civil Service District A | 60 | 63 | 3 |
17 | Yuxin Street East | 40 | 42 | 2 |
18 | Tai Hao Road, Zijingcheng District | 35 | 39 | 4 |
19 | Junction of Chaoyang Road | 30 | 34 | 4 |
20 | Tai Hao Road, Wu Yi junction | 30 | 36 | 6 |
Reproduction Period | V (r = 0.5) − V (r = 0.25)/m³ | V (r = 0.75) − V (r = 0.5)/m³ |
---|---|---|
1 | −2627 | −3100 |
5 | −1543 | −2500 |
10 | −1287 | −1300 |
20 | 430 | 820 |
50 | 1150 | 2860 |
100 | 980 | 1982 |
Reproduction Period/a | Peak Flooded Area/Million m² | Growth Rate/% | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
r = 0.25 | r = 0.50 | r = 0.75 | r = 0.25 | r = 0.50 | r = 0.75 | |
1 | 1064.1 | 1125.8 | 1023.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
5 | 1367.8 | 1442.5 | 1347.6 | 28.54 | 28.13 | 31.67 |
10 | 1555.4 | 1621.5 | 1532.7 | 13.72 | 12.41 | 13.74 |
20 | 1674.3 | 1670.3 | 1623.6 | 7.64 | 3.01 | 5.93 |
50 | 1853.2 | 1923.4 | 1877.5 | 10.68 | 15.15 | 15.64 |
100 | 2001.5 | 2040.5 | 2023.2 | 8.00 | 6.08 | 7.76 |
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Chen, J.; Li, Y.; Zhang, C. The Effect of Design Rainfall Patterns on Urban Flooding Based on the Chicago Method. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20, 4245. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054245
Chen J, Li Y, Zhang C. The Effect of Design Rainfall Patterns on Urban Flooding Based on the Chicago Method. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2023; 20(5):4245. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054245
Chicago/Turabian StyleChen, Jian, Yaowei Li, and Changhui Zhang. 2023. "The Effect of Design Rainfall Patterns on Urban Flooding Based on the Chicago Method" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 5: 4245. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054245