Corn and Cellulosic Ethanol Cause Major Problems
Abstract
:Introduction
References
- Pimentel, D. Celluosic ethanol problems and soil erosion. 2008; draft manuscript. [Google Scholar]
- Pimentel, D.; Patzek, T.; Cecil, G. Ethanol production: energy, economic, and environmental losses. Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 2007, 189, 25–41. [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
- Shapouri, H.; Duffield, J.A.; Wang, M. The Energy Balance of Corn Ethanol: An Update; USDA, Office of Energy Policy and New Uses, Agricultural Economics; 2002; Report No. 813; 14p. [Google Scholar]
- Pimentel, D.; Marklein, A.; Toth, M.; Karpoff, M.; Gillian, G.; McCormack, R.; Kyriazis, J.; Krueger, T. Food versus biofuels: environmental and economic costs. Energy and Environment 2008, in press. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Pimentel, D.; Marklein, A.; Toth, M.; Karpoff, M.; Gillian, G.; McCormack, R.; Kyriazis, J.; Krueger, T. Food versus biofuels. 2008; draft manuscript. [Google Scholar]
- Pimentel, D.; Pimentel, M. (Eds.) Food, Energy and Society, 3rd Edition; CRC Press (Taylor and Francis Group): Boca Raton, FL; 380p. 2007.
- United Nations Radio, Climate Change and Bio-Fuel Threaten Food Security, FAO Chief. November 26 2007. www.un.org/radio/news/html/16436.html (1/22/2008).
© 2008 by the authors; licensee Molecular Diversity Preservation International, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).
Share and Cite
Pimentel, D.; Pimentel, M. Corn and Cellulosic Ethanol Cause Major Problems. Energies 2008, 1, 35-37. https://doi.org/10.3390/en1010035
Pimentel D, Pimentel M. Corn and Cellulosic Ethanol Cause Major Problems. Energies. 2008; 1(1):35-37. https://doi.org/10.3390/en1010035
Chicago/Turabian StylePimentel, David, and Marcia Pimentel. 2008. "Corn and Cellulosic Ethanol Cause Major Problems" Energies 1, no. 1: 35-37. https://doi.org/10.3390/en1010035