Strengthened Removal of Tetracycline by a Bi/Ni Co-Doped SrTiO3/TiO2 Composite under Visible Light
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results and Discussion
2.1. Characteristics of Photocatalysts
2.1.1. Morphology
2.1.2. Crystal Structures
2.1.3. Elemental Composition and Chemical State Analysis
2.1.4. Optical Properties
2.2. Photocatalytic Tetracycline Removal
2.3. Mechanism of Tetracycline Removal
2.3.1. Free Radical Trapping and EPR Analysis
2.3.2. Mechanism of Tetracycline Removal by Bi/Ni/S-TO
3. Materials and Methods
3.1. Materials
3.2. Material Preparation
3.2.1. Preparation of SrTiO3/TiO2
3.2.2. Preparation of Bi/SrTiO3/TiO2 and Ni/SrTiO3/TiO2
3.2.3. Preparation of Bi/Ni/SrTiO3/TiO2
3.3. Characterizations
3.4. Evaluation of Photocatalytic Performance
3.5. Investigation on Factors Affecting Photocatalytic Performance
3.6. Free Radical Trapping and Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) Analysis
4. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Sample | BET Surface Area (m2/g) | Pore Volume (cm3/g) | Average Pore Size (nm) |
---|---|---|---|
TiO2 | 50 | 0.18 | |
S-TO | 63.3 | 0.33 | 20.8 |
Bi/S-TO | 59.8 | 0.30 | 20.4 |
Ni/S-TO | 65.6 | 0.32 | 20.1 |
Bi/Ni/S-TO | 63.3 | 0.29 | 18.8 |
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Chen, W.; Zhao, N.; Hu, M.; Liu, X.; Deng, B. Strengthened Removal of Tetracycline by a Bi/Ni Co-Doped SrTiO3/TiO2 Composite under Visible Light. Catalysts 2024, 14, 539. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal14080539
Chen W, Zhao N, Hu M, Liu X, Deng B. Strengthened Removal of Tetracycline by a Bi/Ni Co-Doped SrTiO3/TiO2 Composite under Visible Light. Catalysts. 2024; 14(8):539. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal14080539
Chicago/Turabian StyleChen, Weifang, Na Zhao, Mingzhu Hu, Xingguo Liu, and Baoqing Deng. 2024. "Strengthened Removal of Tetracycline by a Bi/Ni Co-Doped SrTiO3/TiO2 Composite under Visible Light" Catalysts 14, no. 8: 539. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal14080539