The Effects of a Patient-Specific Integrated Education Program on Pain, Perioperative Anxiety, and Functional Recovery following Total Knee Replacement
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Design
2.2. Participants
2.3. Intervention Group (Hospital A)
2.4. Control Group (Hospital B)
2.5. Outcome Assessments
2.6. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Patient Characteristics and Preoperative Assessment
3.2. IEP Reduced the Clinical Pain Intensity Pre-and Postoperatively
3.3. IEP Reduced Both State and Trait Anxiety in TKR
3.4. IEP Enhanced the Physical Function after TKR
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Clinical Trial Registration System
References
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Intervention Group (n = 35) | Control Group (n = 35) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | Mean | SD | Rang | Mean | SD | Rang | p |
Age | 73.5 | 5.3 | 68–85 | 74.4 | 5.4 | 65–86 | 0.521 |
Gender | 0.073 | ||||||
Male | 10 | 28.6% | 4 | 11.4% | |||
Female | 25 | 71.4% | 31 | 88.6% | |||
BMI | 28.0 | 3.2 | 23.2–38.1 | 26.6 | 4.0 | 17.8–40.1 | 0.058 |
Education level | 0.068 | ||||||
Illiterate | 7 | 20.0% | 11 | 31.4% | |||
Elementary school | 13 | 37.1% | 17 | 48.6% | |||
Junior high school | 5 | 14.3% | 2 | 5.7% | |||
Senior high school | 9 | 25.7% | 4 | 11.4% | |||
College or above | 1 | 2.9% | 1 | 2.8% | |||
Pain (VAS) | 7.1 | 1.8 | 4–10 | 7.3 | 1.4 | 5–10 | 0.585 |
State anxiety | 33.9 | 10.6 | 20–54 | 29.6 | 5.5 | 20.40 | 0.178 |
Trait anxiety | 33.9 | 10.5 | 20.57 | 30.0 | 6.8 | 21–50 | 0.208 |
AKS | 56.6 | 9.5 | 28–73 | 59.2 | 7.3 | 38–70 | 0.202 |
WOMAC | 51.1 | 13.5 | 24–88 | 44.5 | 11.1 | 23–88 | 0.009 * |
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Ho, C.-J.; Chen, Y.-T.; Wu, H.-L.; Huang, H.-T.; Lin, S.-Y. The Effects of a Patient-Specific Integrated Education Program on Pain, Perioperative Anxiety, and Functional Recovery following Total Knee Replacement. J. Pers. Med. 2022, 12, 719. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm12050719
Ho C-J, Chen Y-T, Wu H-L, Huang H-T, Lin S-Y. The Effects of a Patient-Specific Integrated Education Program on Pain, Perioperative Anxiety, and Functional Recovery following Total Knee Replacement. Journal of Personalized Medicine. 2022; 12(5):719. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm12050719
Chicago/Turabian StyleHo, Cheng-Jung, Yen-Ti Chen, Hung-Lan Wu, Hsuan-Ti Huang, and Sung-Yen Lin. 2022. "The Effects of a Patient-Specific Integrated Education Program on Pain, Perioperative Anxiety, and Functional Recovery following Total Knee Replacement" Journal of Personalized Medicine 12, no. 5: 719. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm12050719