The Growth Performance and Nutrient Composition of Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Larvae Fed Slaughtered Bovine Blood
Abstract
:Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. BSFL Incubation
2.2. Larvae Feeding
2.3. Component Analysis
2.3.1. Total Lipid Content Detection
2.3.2. Total Protein and Moisture Content Detection
2.3.3. Total Sugar Content Detection
2.3.4. Analysis of the Fatty Acid Composition of BSFL
2.3.5. Analysis of Amino Acid Composition of BSFL
2.4. Statistical Processing
3. Results
3.1. BSFL Growth Performance
3.2. Growth Kinetics of BSFL
3.3. Composition of BSFL and Feeding Substrates
3.4. Fatty Acid Composition of BSFL
3.5. Amino Acid Content of BSFL
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Composition | Group Percentage Content (%) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SF1 | SF2 | SF3 | SF4 | SF5 | SF6 | SF7 | SF8 | SF9 | SF10 | SF11 | |
Slaughter blood | 0 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90 | 100 |
Food waste | 100 | 90 | 80 | 70 | 60 | 50 | 40 | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0 |
Groups | Xmax | μmax | R2 |
---|---|---|---|
SF1 | 102.06862 | 0.30613 | 91.33% |
SF2 | 81.29864 | 0.32108 | 90.51% |
SF3 | 75.74053 | 0.28956 | 89.84% |
SF4 | 24.91285 | 0.68278 | 59.71% |
SF1 | SF2 | SF3 | SF4 | SF5 | SF6 | SF7 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c12:0 | 27.76 ± 2.83 a | 27.23 ± 1.19 a | 29.04 ± 2.54 a | 28.87 ± 0.9 a | 27.23 ± 0.05 a | 30.51 ± 0.37 a | 27.34 ± 0.47 a |
c14:0 | 5.72 ± 0.17 d | 5.41 ± 0.11 e | 5.55 ± 0.26 d,e | 6.15 ± 0.04 c | 6.55 ± 0.04 b | 7.05 ± 0.09 a | 6.66 ± 0.21 b |
c16.0 | 13.81 ± 0.58 d | 14.12 ± 0.16 d | 13.02 ± 0.63 e | 14.91 ± 0.32 c | 16.83 ± 0.1 b | 15.33 ± 0.1 c | 17.74 ± 0.07 a |
c16:1 | 2.58 ± 0.08 g | 3.29 ± 0.03 f | 4.18 ± 0.16 e | 5.72 ± 0.17 d | 8.5 ± 0.05 b | 8.27 ± 0.16 c | 10.31 ± 0.11 a |
c18:0 | 3.17 ± 0.16 d | 3.32 ± 0.08 c,d | 2.93 ± 0.18 e | 3.38 ± 0.06 c | 3.66 ± 0.02 b | 2.87 ± 0.05 e | 3.92 ± 0.04 a |
c18:1 | 20.54 ± 1.04 a | 20.47 ± 0.49 a | 19.71 ± 1.07 a,b | 18.27 ± 0.22 c,d | 19.16 ± 0.17 b,c | 16.56 ± 0.26 e | 17.95 ± 0.4 d |
c18:2 | 19.95 ± 1.01 a | 20.15 ± 0.47 a | 18.99 ± 1 b | 15.03 ± 0.17 c | 10.63 ± 0.1 d | 10.86 ± 0.16 d | 9.48 ± 0.14 e |
c18:3 | 2.27 ± 0.12 a | 2.27 ± 0.06 a | 2.2 ± 0.12 a | 1.67 ± 0.02 b | 1.16 ± 0.02 e | 1.38 ± 0.02 d | 1.1 ± 0.02 e |
SFAs 1 | 50.46 ± 2.28 c | 50.09 ± 1.07 c | 50.54 ± 2.25 c | 53.31 ± 0.5 b | 54.27 ± 0.15 a,b | 55.76 ± 0.38 a | 55.66 ± 0.68 a |
MUFAs 2 | 23.12 ± 1.11 c | 23.76 ± 0.46 b,c | 23.89 ± 1.12 b,c | 23.99 ± 0.37 b,c | 27.67 ± 0.22 a | 24.84 ± 0.22 b | 28.25 ± 0.51 a |
PUFAs 3 | 22.22 ± 1.13 a | 22.41 ± 0.53 a | 21.19 ± 1.11 b | 16.7 ± 0.19 c | 11.79 ± 0.12 d | 12.24 ± 0.18 d | 10.57 ± 0.17 e |
SF1 | SF2 | SF3 | SF4 | SF5 | SF6 | SF7 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Asp | 65.71 d | 76.88 b | 64.15 e | 76.77 b | 77.09 b | 75.93 c | 120.93 a |
Thr | 34.91 f | 39.41 e | 35.18 f | 41.40 d | 42.19 c | 42.94 b | 65.07 a |
Ser | 41.75 e | 44.18 d | 36.55 f | 48.15 c | 49.53 b | 49.80 b | 80.50 a |
Glu | 82.72 f | 89.80 e | 65.53 g | 102.98 c | 109.02 b | 100.65 d | 179.21 a |
Gly | 76.22 f | 84.04 e | 71.01 g | 94.01 d | 100.37 c | 108.45 b | 160.96 a |
Ala | 111.44 f | 115.58 e | 94.49 g | 120.64 d | 128.33 c | 133.72 b | 190.68 a |
Cys | 2.89 e | 3.03 e | 2.47 f | 3.72 d | 5.02 b | 4.06 c | 7.26 a |
Val | 55.35 e | 62.94 d | 52.77 f | 69.34 c | 69.67 c | 71.53 b | 106.94 a |
Met | 33.34 d | 32.15 e | 23.97 f | 35.38 c | 35.34 c | 37.62 b | 51.27 a |
Ile | 35.44 e | 38.55 c,d | 30.95 f | 40.38 b | 38.28 d | 38.81 c | 57.54 a |
Leu | 55.12 f | 61.99 e | 51.36 g | 66.27 d | 67.29 c | 68.26 b | 104.33 a |
Tyr | 31.36 e | 32.73 c | 32.32 d | 34.93b | 33.01 c | 32.82 c | 48.78 a |
Phe | 27.78 f | 31.01 e | 25.41 g | 31.58 d | 32.43 c | 33.17 b | 50.29 a |
Lys | 51.04 f | 63.27 b | 50.04 g | 58.34 d | 56.05 e | 59.22 c | 83.46 a |
His | 23.15 g | 32.48 d | 28.07 f | 32.05 e | 40.55 c | 42.95 b | 65.72 a |
Arg | 29.55 f | 34.96 e | 26.16 g | 36.12 d | 37.67 b | 36.46 c | 65.74 a |
Pro | 48.43 f | 50.48 e | 42.29 g | 57.88 d | 58.35 c | 62.92 b | 98.55 a |
Total | 806.20 | 893.48 | 732.71 | 949.93 | 980.17 | 999.31 | 1537.21 |
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Bian, H.; Qiao, Y.; Li, Y.; Wang, Z.; Zhao, L.; Li, Z.; Cheng, B.; Ding, G. The Growth Performance and Nutrient Composition of Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Larvae Fed Slaughtered Bovine Blood. Insects 2024, 15, 635. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects15090635
Bian H, Qiao Y, Li Y, Wang Z, Zhao L, Li Z, Cheng B, Ding G. The Growth Performance and Nutrient Composition of Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Larvae Fed Slaughtered Bovine Blood. Insects. 2024; 15(9):635. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects15090635
Chicago/Turabian StyleBian, Hao, Yuting Qiao, Yantong Li, Zifan Wang, Lei Zhao, Zhiqiang Li, Bo Cheng, and Gongtao Ding. 2024. "The Growth Performance and Nutrient Composition of Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Larvae Fed Slaughtered Bovine Blood" Insects 15, no. 9: 635. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects15090635