Resolving the Taxonomy of Mountain Syrphidae (Diptera) in the Iberian Peninsula: The Species Group of Cheilosia melanura Becker, 1894
Abstract
:Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Area and Examined Material
- AUC = Alberto Uría Personal Collection
- AVPC = André Van Eck Personal Collection
- CEUA-CIBIO = ‘Colección Entomológica de la Universidad de Alicante’, Spain
- FSUNS = Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Serbia
- FVMC = Frank Van de Meutter Personal Collection
- MCNB = Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona
- MNCN = Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid
- UNAV = Colección de la Universidad de Navarra
- XLPC = Xavier Lair Personal Collection
2.2. Molecular Analyses
3. Results
3.1. Integrative Approach
3.2. New Species Description
Class Insecta Linnaeus, 1758 |
Order Diptera Linnaeus, 1758 |
Family Syrphidae Latreille, 1802 |
Subfamily Eristalinae Newman, 1834 |
Tribe Rhingiini Newman, 1834 |
Subtribe Cheilosiina Williston, 1885 |
Genus Cheilosia Meigen, 1822 |
Subgenus Cheilosia s. str Barkalov, 2002 |
Cheilosia triamilia Ballester-Torres, Ricarte, and Nedeljković sp. nov. (Figure 5, Figure 6, Figure 7 and Figure 8) urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:80468FDD-8508-48F0-9EE6-390596590A94. |
3.2.1. Diagnosis
3.2.2. Etymology
3.2.3. Examined Material
Holotype
Paratypes
3.2.4. Description
3.2.5. Taxonomic Notes
3.2.6. Variation
3.2.7. Distribution
3.2.8. Biology
3.3. Examined Material of Other Species of the Cheilosia melanura Group
3.4. Updated Checklist of the Iberian Species of the Cheilosia melanura Group
3.5. Key to the Iberian Species of the Cheilosia melanura Group
- Wing with a circular dark spot in the middle, sometimes faintly pigmented (Figure 11A and Figure 12B)……………………………………………………………………………2Wing hyaline or with a different pattern of pigmentation…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...3
- Body with blueish sheen. Basoflagellomere dark, arista at most 2.5 x the basoflagellomere height. Males: mesonotum hairs predominantly black, erect. Females: mesonotum hairs black, short, erect, abdomen widening up to posterior part of tergum II (Figure 12A,B)………………………………………………..Cheilosia cynocephalaBody without blueish sheen. Basoflagellomere reddish-brown, arista at least 3 x the basoflagellomere height. Males: mesonotum hairs long predominantly pale, erect, longer black hairs intermixed in posterior part of mesonotum. Females: mesonotum hairs pale, short, semi-adpressed, abdomen widening up to posterior part of tergum III, then narrower in tergum IV and V (Figure 11A,B) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………Cheilosia carbonaria
- Males: eyes holoptic (connected) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………4Females: eyes dichoptic (separated) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..10
- Eye on the lower half bare or with isolated hairs (Figure 13A)……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..5Eye hairy all over the surface, sometimes sparse on the lower half, with at least some hairs on the lowest part, without bare appearance (Figure 13B,C)…………………..6
- Hind tibia completely pale or with a faint incomplete black ring (Figure 14A–C)…………………………………………………………………………………..Cheilosia fraternaHind tibia with a complete black ring centrally (Figure 14D)…………………………………………………………………………………………………..Cheilosia bergenstammi
- Hind tibia completely black, sometimes with pale basal part or rarely both ends pale (Figure 15A–C)…………………………………………………….Cheilosia andalusiacaHind tibia completely pale, with an incomplete or a complete black ring centrally (Figure 14A–D)…………………………………………………….…………………………....7
- Hind tibia with distinct long black hairs on the anterior surface (Figure 14E)…………………………………………………………………………..…………..Cheilosia bracusiHind tibia without distinct long hairs on the anterior surface……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..8
- Basal part of the arista yellow……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….Cheilosia chlorisBasal part of the arista black…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………....9
- Eye on the lower half bare or with isolated hairs (Figure 13A)……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………11Eye hairy all over the surface, sometimes sparse on the lower half, with at least some hairs on the lowest part, without bare appearance (Figure 13B,C)………………….13
- All tibiae reddish pale, sometimes with a very faint dark spot centrally (Figure 14A) ……………………………………………………………………………..Cheilosia fraternaAll tibiae with a conspicuous black ring, sometimes incomplete, but evident (Figure 14B–D)………………………………………………………………………………………..12
- Basoflagellomere shiny orange, enlarged, approximately 3 x the parafacia width. Posterior part of scutellum with thick black bristles…………….Cheilosia bergenstammiBasoflagellomere dark, sometimes with reddish basal part, not enlarged, approximately 2 x the parafacia width. Posterior part of scutellum without distinct black bristles (see also couplet 15) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….Cheilosia triamilia sp. nov.
- Hind tibia completely black, sometimes with pale basal part or rarely both ends pale (Figure 15 A–C) ……………………………………………………Cheilosia andalusiacaHind tibia completely pale, with an incomplete or a complete black ring centrally (Figure 14A–D) ………………………………………………………………………………..14
- Posterior part of scutellum with thick black bristles. Hind tibia with a complete black ring centrally (Figure 14D)……………………………………………Cheilosia vernalisPosterior part of scutellum without distinct black bristles. Hind tibia pale or with an incomplete black ring centrally (Figure 14A–C)………….……….……………………15
- Small species (7–9 mm approx.). Basoflagellomere black, sometimes dark brown with a reddish basal part………………………………………..Cheilosia triamilia sp. nov.Larger species (>10 mm approx.). Basoflagellomere completely shiny or dull orange, sometimes the apical part darker…………………………………………………………16Arista shiny pale-coloured basally …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..Cheilosia chloris
- Arista completely dark, non-shiny neither pale basally…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..Cheilosia bracusi
4. Discussion
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
- Vujić, A.; Ståhls, G.; Radenković, S. Hidden European diversity: A new monotypic hoverfly genus (Diptera: Syrphidae: Eristalinae: Rhingiini). Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 2019, 185, 1188–1211. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Barkalov, A.; Ståhls, G. Cheilosia (Diptera, Syrphidae: Rhingiini) of Nepal with descriptions of 29 new species. Eur. J. Taxon 2022, 829, 1–127. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Ståhls, G.; Vujić, A.; Milankov, V. Cheilosia vernalis (Diptera, Syrphidae) complex: Molecular and morphological variability. Ann. Zool. Fenn. 2008, 45, 149–159. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Rotheray, G. The relationship between feeding mode and morphology in Cheilosia larvae (Diptera, Syrphidae). J. Nat. Hist. 1990, 24, 7–19. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Krivosheina, N.P. First record of the biotopic associations of the larvae of the hover-fly genus Cheilosia Meigen, 1822 (Diptera, Syrphidae: Eristalinae) with deciduous trees. Entomol. Rev. 2019, 99, 1083–1089. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Speight, M.C.D. Species Accounts of European Syrphidae, in Syrph the Net, the Database of European Syrphidae (Diptera); Syrph the Net Publications: Dublin, Ireland, 2020; Volume 104, 314p. [Google Scholar]
- Ballester-Torres, I.; Ricarte, A.; Nedeljković, Z.; Marcos-García, M.A. High phenotypic diversity does not always hide taxonomic diversity: A study case with Cheilosia soror (Zetterstedt, 1843) (Diptera: Syrphidae) in the Iberian Peninsula. J. Zool. Syst. Evol. Res. 2022, 2022, 16. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Milankov, V.; Vujić, A.; Ludoški, J.; Šimić, S. Identification of the species in the Cheilosia melanura group (Diptera, Syrphidae) occurring on the Balkan Peninsula. I: Allozyme markers. Volucella 2002, 6, 57–68. [Google Scholar]
- Vujić, A.; Radenković, S.; Trifunov, S.; Nikolić, T. Key for European species of the Cheilosia proxima group (Diptera, Syrphidae) with a description of a new species. ZooKeys 2013, 269, 33–50. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Bartsch, H.; Binkiewicz, E.; Klintbjer, A.; Rådén, A.; Nasibov, E. Blomflugor: Eristalinae & Microdontinae; Nationalnyckeln Till Sveriges Flora Och Flora, DH 53b: Artdatabanken; SLU: Uppsala, Sweden, 2009; 478p. [Google Scholar]
- Prokhorov, A.V.; Popov, G.V.; Zaika, M.I. New records of hoverflies (Diptera, Syrphidae) from Ukraine. I. Milesiini and Rhingiini. Vestn. Zool. 2018, 52, 13–20. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Vujić, A. Taksonomski položaj I zoogeografska analiza roda Cheilosia i srodnih rodova (Diptera: Syrphidae) na Balkanskom poluostruvu. Doctoral Dissertation, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia, 1992. [Google Scholar]
- Vujić, A.; Šimić, S.; Radović, D.; Vapa, L.; Radišić, P.; Milankov, V.; Radenković, S. Diversity in some groups of Diptera (Arthropoda: Insecta) on the Balkan peninsula. Ekologija 1994, 28–29, 1–8. [Google Scholar]
- Ricarte, A.; Marcos-García, M.A. A checklist of the Syrphidae (Diptera) of Spain, Andorra and Gibraltar. Zootaxa 2017, 4216, 401–440. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Van Eck, A. A checklist of the hoverflies of Portugal (Diptera, Syrphidae). Boletín Soc. Entomológica Aragonesa 2011, 49, 127–144. [Google Scholar]
- Van Eck, A. Hoverflies (Diptera, Syrphidae) new to the fauna of mainland Portugal, with an updated hoverfly checklist. Boletín Soc. Entomológica Aragonesa 2016, 59, 187–203. [Google Scholar]
- Lorenzo-Lacruz, J.; Vicente-Serrano, S.M.; López-Moreno, J.I.; González-Hidalgo, J.C.; Morán-Tejeda, E. The response of Iberian rivers to the North Atlantic Oscillation. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 2011, 15, 2581–2597. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- García-Canseco, V.; Calvo-Flores, R.D.; Castillo, A.; Valle, F.; Lorite, J.; Blanca, G.; Tinaut, A.; Pascual, F.; Pleguezuelos, J.M.; Rivas, J.M.; et al. Parque Nacional de Sierra Nevada; Esfagnos, Canseco Editores: Toledo, Spain, 2001; 304p. [Google Scholar]
- Aspizua, R.; Bonet, F.J.; Zamora, R.; Sánchez, F.J.; Cano-Manuel, F.J.; Henares, I. El observatorio de cambio global de Sierra Nevada: Hacia la gestión adaptativa de los espacios naturales. Ecosistemas 2010, 19, 56–68. [Google Scholar]
- Thompson, F.C. A key to the genera of the flower flies of the Neotropical region with the description of two new genera and eight new species. Contr. Entomol. 1999, 3, 319–378. [Google Scholar]
- Clauβen, C. Die europäischen Arten der Cheilosia alpina-Gruppe (Diptera, Syrphidae). Bonn. Zool. Beitr. 1998, 47, 381–410. [Google Scholar]
- Ricarte, A.; Nedeljković, Z.; Rotheray, G.; Lyszkowski, R.; Hancock, E.G.; Watt, K.; Hewitt, S.M.; Horsfield, D.; Wilkinson, G. Syrphidae (Diptera) from the Greek island of Lesvos, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 2012, 3175, 1–23. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- QGIS Development Team. QGIS Geographic Information System, Open Source Geospatial Foundation. 2009. Available online: https://qgis.org (accessed on 24 May 2024).
- Aguado-Aranda, P.; Ricarte, A.; Nedeljković, Z.; Kelso, S.; van Eck, A.; Skevington, J.; Marcos-García, M.A. Are Appearances Deceiving? Morpho-Genetic Complexity of the Eumerus tricolor Group (Diptera: Syrphidae) in Europe, with a focus on the Iberian Peninsula. Insects 2023, 14, 541. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Ståhls, G.; Barkalov, A.V. Taxonomic review of the Palaearctic species of the Cheilosia caerulescens-group (Diptera, Syrphidae). Zookeys 2017, 662, 137–171. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Larsson, A. Aliview: A fast and lightweight alignment viewer and editor for large datasets. Bioinform. 2014, 30, 3276–3278. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Kumar, S.; Stecher, G.; Tamura, K. MEGA7: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. MBE 2016, 33, 1870–1874. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Marcos-García, M.A. Descripción de la hembra de Cheilosia andalusiaca Pedersen, 1971 (Diptera, Syrphidae). Mediterránea Ser. Biol. 1987, 9, 57–61. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Marcos-García, M.A. Nuevas especies de Cheilosia (Meigen, 1822) para la entomofauna ibérica (Diptera, Syrphidae). Fragm. Entomol. 1989, 21, 145–151. [Google Scholar]
- Lair, X.; Parret, A.; Garrin, M.; Minssieux, E. Nouvelles observations et mise à jour de la liste des syrphes des Pyrénées-Orientales: Plus de 370 espèces! (Diptera, Syrphidae). Rev. Assoc. Roussillon. Entomol. 2021, 30, 164–170. [Google Scholar]
- Marcos-García, M.A. Catálogo preliminar de los Syrphidae (Diptera) de la Cordillera Cantábrica (España). Eos 1990, 66, 83–100. [Google Scholar]
- Marcos-García, M.A. El género Cheilosia Meigen, 1822, en la Cordillera Cantábrica (Diptera, Syrphidae). Mediterránea Ser. Biol. 1990, 12, 113–138. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Lair, X.; Bot, S.; Ståhls, G.; Minssieux, E.; Garrin, M. New species of hoverflies for the Pyrenees (Diptera, Syrphidae). Rev. Assoc. Roussillon. Entomol. 2021, 2, 113–128. [Google Scholar]
- Marcos-García, M.A. Los Syrphidae (Diptera) de las sierras occidentales del Sistema Central español: Subfamilias: Chrysotoxinae, Sphegininae, Chilosiinae, Pelecocerinae, Volucellinae y Cinxiinae. Boln. Asoc. Esp. Ent. 1986, 10, 159–180. [Google Scholar]
- Ricarte, A.; Nedeljković, Z.; Marcos-García, M.A. An exploratory survey and assessment of the hoverfly diversity (Diptera: Syrphidae) from the Pyrenees of Girona, Spain. Rev. Suisse Zool. 2021, 128, 381–398. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Van Eck, A.; Andrade, R.; van Steenis, W.; van der Ent, L. New additions to the hoverflies of mainland Portugal (Diptera, Syrphidae) with some observations of flower visits. Boletín Soc. Entomológica Aragonesa 2020, 66, 193–198. [Google Scholar]
- Vujić, A.; Gilbert, F.; Flinn, G.; Englefield, E.; Ferreira, C.C.; Varga, Z.; Eggert, F.; Woolcock, S.; Böhm, M.; Mergy, R.; et al. Pollinators on the Edge: Our European Hoverflies. The European Red List of Hoverflies; European Comission: Brussels, Belgium, 2022. [Google Scholar]
- Van Veen, M.P. Hoverflies of Northwest Europe. Identification Keys to the Syrphidae, 2nd ed.; KNNV Publishing: Zeist, The Netherlands, 2004; 247p. [Google Scholar]
- Sack, P. Syrphidae. In Fliegen der Palearktische Region; Lindner, E., Ed.; Teil 31: Stuttgart, Germany, 1932. [Google Scholar]
- Torp Pedersen, E. Some Syrphidae from Spain, with descriptions of two new species (Insecta, Diptera). Steenstrupia 1971, 1, 229–245. [Google Scholar]
- Ståhls, G. Cheilosia andalusiaca. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. Available online: https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T149164483A149164485.en (accessed on 5 September 2023).
- Ståhls, G. Cheilosia cynocephala. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. Available online: https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T149164309A149164311.en (accessed on 19 January 2024).
- Ståhls, G. Cheilosia carbonaria. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. Available online: https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T149164370A149164372.en (accessed on 2 July 2024).
- Taberlet, P.; Fumagalli, L.; Wust-Saucy, A.G.; Cosson, J.F. Comparative phylogeography and postglacial colonization routes in Europe. Mol. Ecol. 1998, 7, 453–464. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Ministerio Para la Transición Ecológica y el Reto Demográfico. Red de Parques Nacionales, Sierra Nevada: Ficha Técnica. Vicepresidencia Tercera del Gobierno, Gobierno de España. Available online: https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/red-parques-nacionales/nuestros-parques/sierra-nevada/ficha-tecnica/default.aspx (accessed on 29 May 2024).
- Pascual, F. Baetica ustulata (Rambur, 1838). In Atlas y Libro Rojo de los Invertebrados amenazados de España (Especies Vulnerables); Verdú, J.R., Numa, C., Galante, E., Eds.; Dirección General de Medio Natural y Política Forestal, Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, Medio Rural y Marino: Madrid, Spain, 2011; 1.318p. [Google Scholar]
- Kaloveloni, A.; Tscheulin, T.; Vujić, A.; Radenković, S.; Petanidou, T. Winners and losers of climate change for the genus Merodon (Diptera: Syrphidae) across the Balkan Peninsula. Ecol. Modell. 2015, 313, 201–211. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Radenković, S.; Schweiger, O.; Milić, D.; Harpke, A.; Vujić, A. Living on the edge: Forecasting the trends in abundance and distribution of the largest hoverfly genus (Diptera: Syrphidae) on the Balkan Peninsula under future climate change. Biol. Conserv. 2017, 212, 216–229. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Rotheray, G.E.; Gilbert, F. The Natural History of Hoverflies; Forrest Text: Ceredigion, UK, 2011. [Google Scholar]
- Barkalov, A.; Ståhls, G. Revision of the Palaearctic bare-eyed and black-legged species of the genus Cheilosia Meigen (Diptera, Syrphidae). Acta Zool. Fenn. 1997, 208, 1–74. [Google Scholar]
- Köppen, W. Das Geographische System der Klimate, Handbuch der Klimatologie; Borntraeger: Berlin, Germany, 1936. [Google Scholar]
- Dirnböck, T.; Essl, F.; Rabitsch, W. Disproportional risk for habitat loss of high-altitude endemic species under climate change. Glob. Change Biol. 2011, 17, 990–996. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Rotheray, G.E.; Rotheray, E.L. Translocating the Pine Hoverfly, Blera fallax. Antenna 2012, 36, 36–41. [Google Scholar]
- Rotheray, E.L. Restoring the endangered pine hoverfly in the UK. In Global Re-Introduction Perspectives: Additional Case-Studies from Around the Globe; Soorae, P.S., Ed.; IUCN/SSC Re-introduction Specialist Group: Abu Dhabi, UAE, 2010; 352p. [Google Scholar]
DNA Vouchers | Species | Locality and Date | Marker | GenBank Accessions | BOLD Accessions |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CEUA_S408 | Cheilosia andalusiaca | Spain, Granada, Capileira, 17/IV/2023 | COI-5′ (“C” Fragm.) | PP982689 | - |
BC-ZSM-DIP-24155-D06 | Cheilosia bergenstammi | Germany, Oytal, Seewaende, 05/VII/2014 | COI-5′ | - | AMTPD4602-16 |
BC-ZSM-DIP-24155-F12 | Cheilosia bergenstammi | Germany, Oytal, Oybach E Oytalhaus, 16/VI/2014 | COI-5′ | - | AMTPD4632-16 |
CEUA_S402 | Cheilosia bergenstammi | Spain, León, Posada de Valdeón, Puerto de Panderrueda, 27/VIII/2021 | COI-5′ | PP982677 | - |
CEUA_S403 | Cheilosia bergenstammi | Spain, León, Posada de Valdeón, Puerto de Panderrueda, 27/VIII/2021 | COI-5′ | PP982676 | - |
CEUA_S362 | Cheilosia bracusi | Spain, Huesca, Pyrenees, Valle de Otal, 25/V/2023 | COI-5′ | PP982682 | - |
CEUA_S363 | Cheilosia bracusi | Spain, Huesca, Pyrenees, Valle de Otal, 25/V/2023 | COI-5′ | PP982681 | - |
BC-ZSM-DIP-24155-F10 | Cheilosia carbonaria | Germany, Oytal, Oybach E Oytalhaus, 16/VI/2014 | COI-5′ | - | AMTPD4630-16 |
jka06-02413 | Cheilosia carbonaria | Finland, Lilla Kummelberget, 15/VII/2006 | COI-5′ | OK065484 | FIDIP2486-12 |
BC-ZSM-DIP-24155-D08 | Cheilosia chloris | Germany, Oytal, Seewaende, 05/VII/2014 | COI-5′ | - | AMTPD4604-16 |
BC-ZSM-DIP-24155-F11 | Cheilosia chloris | Germany, Oytal, Oybach E Oytalhaus, 16/VI/2014 | COI-5′ | - | AMTPD4631-16 |
jka12-0439 | Cheilosia cynocephala | Finland, Helsinki, Vuosaaren mkp, 25/VI/2002 | COI-5′ | MZ627494 | FIDIP2498-12 |
CEUA_S366 | Cheilosia cynocephala | Spain, Navarra, Portillo de Eraize, 19/VII/2022 | COI-5′ | PP982688 | - |
CEUA_S367 | Cheilosia cynocephala | Spain, Navarra, Portillo de Eraize, 19/VII/2022 | COI-5′ | PP982687 | - |
CEUA_S368 | Cheilosia cynocephala | Spain, Navarra, Portillo de Eraize, 19/VII/2022 | COI-5′ | PP982686 | - |
CEUA_S369 | Cheilosia cynocephala | Spain, Navarra, Portillo de Eraize, 19/VII/2022 | COI-5′ | PP982685 | - |
GBDP1298-06 | Cheilosia fraterna | Germany | COI-5′ | AY533362 | - |
BMNH(E)#1731728 | Cheilosia fraterna | England, 30/VII/2015 | COI-5′ | - | BEEEE358-16 |
jka06-00461 | Cheilosia fraterna | Finland, Paeivaerinne, 09/VI/2006 | COI-5′ | OK065433 | FIDIP2500-12 |
NORSY462 | Cheilosia fraterna | Norway, Asaktoppen, 01/VI/2010 | COI-5′ | - | NORSY462-15 |
GBDP1283-06 | Cheilosia lenis | “Yugoslavia” | COI-5′ | AY533347 | - |
CEUA_S352 | Cheilosia melanura | France, Collet d’Anterne, 23/VI/2014 | COI-5′ | PP982684 | - |
CEUA_S355 | Cheilosia melanura | France, Le Lignon, 24/VI/2014 | COI-5′ | PP982683 | - |
BC-ZSM-DIP-24052-G03 | Cheilosia melanura | Germany, Oytal, Oybach E Oytalhaus, 01/VI/2014 | COI-5′ | - | AMTPD4540-16 |
BC-ZSM-DIP-24155-D07 | Cheilosia melanura | Germany, Oytal, Seewaende, 05/VII/2014 | COI-5′ | - | AMTPD4603-16 |
NORSY299 | Cheilosia reniformis | Norway, Ringerike, Busund, 16/VI/2009 | COI-5′ | - | NORSY299-12 |
jka07-04715 | Cheilosia reniformis | Finland, Nylandia, Vantaa, Vehkalanmaeki, 19/IV/2007 | COI-5′ | MZ622955 | - |
jka07-04731 | Cheilosia reniformis | Finland, Nylandia, Helsinki, Kivihaka, 22/IV/2007 | COI-5′ | MZ623785.1 | - |
BC-ZSM-DIP-24053-G08 | Cheilosia rhynchops | Germany, Schochen, 21/VI/2014 | COI-5′ | - | AMTPE1125-15 |
jka07-06440 | Cheilosia sootryeni | Finland, Luotteispuro, 04/VI/2007 | COI-5′ | MZ627393 | FIDIP2514-12 |
jka07-06909 | Cheilosia sootryeni | Finland, Kummelberget, 24/V/2007 | COI-5′ | MZ623648 | FIDIP2517-12 |
CEUA_S110 | Cheilosia soror | Spain, Alicante, Sierra de Aitana, 29/V/2020 | COI-5′ | ON097149 | - |
CEUA_S122 | Cheilosia triamilia sp. nov. | Spain, Granada, Sierra Nevada, 25/VI/2021 | COI-5′ | PP982678 | - |
CEUA_S181 | Cheilosia triamilia sp. nov. | Spain, Granada, Sierra Nevada, 27/V/2022 | COI-5′ | PP982679 | - |
CEUA_S182 | Cheilosia triamilia sp. nov. | Spain, Granada, Sierra Nevada, 26/V/2022 | COI-5′ | PP982680 | - |
lampe00048 | Cheilosia vernalis | Finland, Oulu, 08/VII/2010 | COI-5′ | JN269868 | DIFIA048-11 |
MZH_HP.111 | Cheilosia vernalis | Finland, Perkko, 22/V/2011 | COI-5′ | MZ631213 | FIDIP111-11 |
MZH_HP.133 | Cheilosia vernalis | Finland, Vasarankylae, 29/V/2011 | COI-5′ | OK065358 | FIDIP133-11 |
BC-ZSM-DIP-24052-F10 | Ferdinandea cuprea | Germany, Oytal, 01/VI/2014 | COI-5′ | - | AMTPD4535-16 |
Species | Distribution | IUCN Red List Category |
---|---|---|
Cheilosia andalusiaca | Spain: CC, GR, J, LE, O, SA, | EN |
Cheilosia bergenstammi | Spain: BU, LE, LU, O, S, VI | LC |
Cheilosia bracusi | Spain: GI, HU, LE | LC |
Cheilosia carbonaria | Spain: L | LC |
Cheilosia chloris | Spain: B, BI, LE, Z | LC |
Cheilosia cynocephala | Spain: NA | LC |
Cheilosia fraterna | Portugal/Spain: B, GI, HU, L, LE, LU, M, O, S | LC |
Cheilosia triamilia sp. nov. | Spain: GR | - |
Cheilosia vernalis | Portugal/Spain: B, BI, GI, HU, L, LE, LU, M, NA, O, S, SA, SE, SO, SS, | LC |
Cheilosia aff. fraterna | Portugal | - |
Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content. |
© 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Share and Cite
Ballester-Torres, I.; Nedeljković, Z.; Aguado-Aranda, P.; Vujić, A.; Marcos-García, M.Á.; Ricarte, A. Resolving the Taxonomy of Mountain Syrphidae (Diptera) in the Iberian Peninsula: The Species Group of Cheilosia melanura Becker, 1894. Insects 2024, 15, 640. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects15090640
Ballester-Torres I, Nedeljković Z, Aguado-Aranda P, Vujić A, Marcos-García MÁ, Ricarte A. Resolving the Taxonomy of Mountain Syrphidae (Diptera) in the Iberian Peninsula: The Species Group of Cheilosia melanura Becker, 1894. Insects. 2024; 15(9):640. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects15090640
Chicago/Turabian StyleBallester-Torres, Iván, Zorica Nedeljković, Pablo Aguado-Aranda, Ante Vujić, María Ángeles Marcos-García, and Antonio Ricarte. 2024. "Resolving the Taxonomy of Mountain Syrphidae (Diptera) in the Iberian Peninsula: The Species Group of Cheilosia melanura Becker, 1894" Insects 15, no. 9: 640. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects15090640