Sound Transmission Loss of a Honeycomb Sandwich Cylindrical Shell with Functionally Graded Porous Layers
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Mathematical Model
2.1. Acoustic Equation of Fluids
2.2. Equations of Motion
2.3. Continuity Conditions of Fluid/Structure
3. STL
4. Numerical Results and Discussion
4.1. Mode Convergence
4.2. Comparison Study
4.3. Parametric Study
5. Conclusions
- The increase in the wall thickness of each honeycomb cell increases the core stiffness, so that STL grows.
- Decreasing the value of concurrently increases the elastic modulus, total bending stiffness, and structure’s density, which increases STL in the stiffness-controlled and mass-controlled regions.
- STL reduces with growing porosity coefficient irrespective of porosity pattern.
- Higher levels of STL were obtained for the case of logarithmic-uneven distribution as it possesses a higher stiffness than even porosity distribution.
- Reducing the FG index, i.e., attaining a stronger ceramic behavior instead of metallic behavior, is one way to increase STL in the stiffness-controlled region.
- The radiation damping after has the capability of increasing STL with a growing Mach number.
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Appendix A
Appendix B
References
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Properties | Alumina (Ceramic) | Steel (Metal) |
Elastic (GPa) | ||
Poisson’s Ratio | ||
Mass density ( ) | ||
Properties (Acoustic Medium) | Air | |
Sound Speed () | ||
Mass density ( ) |
Present | Ref. [24] | ||
---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 12.905 | 12.917 |
2 | 31.578 | 31.603 | |
3 | 88.002 | 88.267 | |
1 | 1 | 13.189 | 13.234 |
2 | 32.267 | 32.418 | |
3 | 90.345 | 90.569 | |
2 | 1 | 13.317 | 13.344 |
2 | 32.549 | 32.683 | |
3 | 91.066 | 91.309 |
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Thongchom, C.; Jearsiripongkul, T.; Refahati, N.; Roudgar Saffari, P.; Roodgar Saffari, P.; Sirimontree, S.; Keawsawasvong, S. Sound Transmission Loss of a Honeycomb Sandwich Cylindrical Shell with Functionally Graded Porous Layers. Buildings 2022, 12, 151. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12020151
Thongchom C, Jearsiripongkul T, Refahati N, Roudgar Saffari P, Roodgar Saffari P, Sirimontree S, Keawsawasvong S. Sound Transmission Loss of a Honeycomb Sandwich Cylindrical Shell with Functionally Graded Porous Layers. Buildings. 2022; 12(2):151. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12020151
Chicago/Turabian StyleThongchom, Chanachai, Thira Jearsiripongkul, Nima Refahati, Peyman Roudgar Saffari, Pouyan Roodgar Saffari, Sayan Sirimontree, and Suraparb Keawsawasvong. 2022. "Sound Transmission Loss of a Honeycomb Sandwich Cylindrical Shell with Functionally Graded Porous Layers" Buildings 12, no. 2: 151. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12020151