Basic Psychological Needs in the Face of Achievement Vulnerability: A Study in Young Team Athletes
Abstract
:1. Introduction
1.1. Fear of Failure at the Top of the Perfectionist Iceberg
1.2. NPB Satisfaction as a Positive Resource in Young Athlete Performance
1.3. Objectives and Hypotheses
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Design, Participants, and Procedure
2.2. Variables and Instruments
2.3. Data Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Descriptive Analysis
3.2. Confirmatory Analysis
3.3. Correlation Analysis (Controlling for Gender, Type of Sport, and Experience) and Mediation Effects
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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n | % | Mage | SDage | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (14–19 years) | 16.72 | 3.59 | |||
Gender | Boys | 194 | 52.15 | 16.88 | 3.82 |
Girls | 178 | 47.85 | 16.13 | 2.96 | |
Sports | Soccer | 97 | 26.07 | ||
Handball | 96 | 25.81 | |||
Volleyball | 68 | 18.28 | |||
Basketball | 111 | 29.84 | |||
Experience (years) | Less than 2 | 78 | 20.97 | ||
2–5 years | 136 | 36.56 | |||
More than 5 | 158 | 42.47 |
Range | K-S | M (SD) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Strivings for Perfection | 1–6 | 0.43 | 61.3 (4.23) | (0.93) | |||||
2. Negative Reactions to Imperfection | 1–6 | 0.34 | 59.6 (3.18) | 0.46 ** | (0.87) | ||||
3. Autonomy | 1–5 | 0.62 | 13.4 (2.48) | 0.36 ** | −0.56 ** | (0.84) | |||
4. Competence | 1–5 | 0.38 | 12.8 (2.17) | 0.28 ** | −0.64 ** | 0.68 ** | (0.91) | ||
5. Social Relation | 1–5 | 0.25 | 14.1 (2.61) | −0.13 ** | −0.48 ** | 0.63 ** | 0.69 ** | (0.93) | |
6. Fear of failure | 1–5 | 0.51 | 15.7 (2.50) | 0.51 ** | 0.56 ** | −0.41 ** | −0.38 ** | −0.45 ** | (0.88) |
Type of Sport | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Strivings to Perfection | - | |||||
2. Negative Reactions to Imperfection | 0.48 ** | - | ||||
3. Autonomy | 0.26 ** | −0.53 ** | - | |||
4. Competence | 0.37 ** | −0.50 ** | 0.58 ** | - | ||
5. Social Relation | −0.41 ** | −0.46 ** | 0.68 ** | 0.54 ** | - | |
6. Fear of Failure | 0.47 ** | 0.58 ** | −0.53 ** | −0.49 ** | −0.50 ** | - |
Sporting Experience | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
1. Strivings to Perfection | - | |||||
2. Negative Reactions to Imperfection | 0.36 ** | - | ||||
3. Autonomy | 0.49 ** | −0.42 ** | - | |||
4. Competence | 0.38 ** | −0.56 ** | 0.61 ** | - | ||
5. Social Relation | −0.42 ** | −0.49 ** | 0.54 ** | 0.57 ** | - | |
6. Fear of Failure | 0.53 ** | 0.42 ** | −0.52 ** | −0.45 ** | −0.48 ** | - |
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Triguero Martín, M.; Manzano-Sánchez, D.; Gómez-López, M.; González-Hernández, J. Basic Psychological Needs in the Face of Achievement Vulnerability: A Study in Young Team Athletes. Behav. Sci. 2024, 14, 697. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14080697
Triguero Martín M, Manzano-Sánchez D, Gómez-López M, González-Hernández J. Basic Psychological Needs in the Face of Achievement Vulnerability: A Study in Young Team Athletes. Behavioral Sciences. 2024; 14(8):697. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14080697
Chicago/Turabian StyleTriguero Martín, Mirella, David Manzano-Sánchez, Manuel Gómez-López, and Juan González-Hernández. 2024. "Basic Psychological Needs in the Face of Achievement Vulnerability: A Study in Young Team Athletes" Behavioral Sciences 14, no. 8: 697. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14080697