Photosynthetic Performance of Oil Palm Genotypes under Drought Stress
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. Physiological Parameters
2.2. RT-qPCR Validation of Genes Involved in Drought Tolerance
3. Discussion
3.1. Physiological Parameters
3.2. RT-qPCR Validation of Genes Involved in Drought Tolerance
4. Materials and Methods
4.1. Location
4.2. Plant Materials and Experimental Design
4.3. Statistical Analysis
4.4. Physiological Parameters
4.5. RT-qPCR Validation of Genes Involved in Drought Tolerance
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Treatment | A | E | gs | Δw | WUE | Ψleaf |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Well-watered treatment | 10.4 ± 1.37 * | 3.84 ± 0.84 | 0.24 ± 0.06 | 1.61 ± 0.08 | 2.79 ± 0.45 | −0.07 ± 0.03 |
Drought stress | 3.80 ± 2.03 | 0.71 ± 0.56 | 0.03 ± 0.03 | 1.87 ± 0.11 | 6.49 ± 2.41 | −1.0 ± 0.36 |
Condition | Parameter | Sum Sq | Mean Sq | F Value | Pr (>F) * |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Well-watered | A | 66.42 | 6038 | 4.251 | 3.63 × 10−5 *** |
E | 22.69 | 20631 | 3.805 | 0.000143 *** | |
gs | 0.12271 | 0.011155 | 3.657 | 0.000227 *** | |
Δw | 0.1289 | 0.011719 | 2.229 | 0.01843 * | |
WUE | 5.630 | 0.5118 | 2.940 | 0.0021 ** | |
Ψleaf | 0.00692 | 0.0006291 | 0.755 | 0.6838 | |
Drought stress | A | 109.3 | 9.932 | 3.009 | 0.00172 ** |
E | 9.885 | 0.8986 | 3.652 | 0.000234 *** | |
gs | 0.03251 | 0.0029550 | 3.661 | 0.000228 *** | |
Δw | 0.1998 | 0.01816 | 2.931 | 0.00218 ** | |
WUE | 80.3 | 7.301 | 1.255 | 0.262 | |
Ψleaf | 6.139 | 0.5581 | 7.139 | 8.63 × 10−9 *** |
Species/Genotype | Female Parent | Male Parent | Code Genotype |
---|---|---|---|
Elaeis oleifera (O×O) | Manaos | Manaos | 1147 |
Elaeis guineensis (D×P) | Dura IFA | Angola | 1381 |
1403 | |||
1554 | |||
Cameroon | Yangambi | 1424 | |
1459 | |||
1451 | |||
E. oleifera × E. guineensis (O×G) | Peru | Angola | 1530 |
1363 | |||
Manaos | Angola | 1433 | |
1542 | |||
E. oleifera | Congo Mixto | 1915(U1937H) |
Anotation | 5’→3’ | Sequence | Tm | Expected Size (pb) | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
WRKY transcription factor 51 | F | TTATGTGAAGACCGACCCATC | 59.4 | 140 | [32] |
R | CAGGACAGGAAGGAGCAAAG | 60.5 | |||
NAC transcription factor NAM-B2-like_ NAM-B2 | F | CGTCCTCTCACTTCCCCATAC | 63.3 | 127 | [35] |
R | CGCTGCTGGTGTTGTTGTT | 57.3 | |||
beta-xylosidase alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase 2-like OsI_08964_ XYL2 | F | CTTCAAACCCATCCACCAAG | 58.4 | 128 | [41] |
R | AGGGGCACTATCACCCAGTT | 60.5 | |||
Leucine-rich repeat receptor-like serine_ At1g17230 | F | CATCATCACAAGCACAAGCA | 56.4 | 121 | [22] |
R | TCTCCAAGAATGCGAGGTGT | 58.4 | |||
Multiple C2 and transmembrane domain-containing protein 2-like | F | GGATACAGACGGTGGTAGGG | 62.5 | 105 | [36] |
R | GGCAGAACATCACAAACAGG | 58.4 | |||
Nonspecific lipid-transfer protein 2-like | F | GTCCTCTGCTTGCTGTGCTA | 60.5 | 112 | [23,40] |
R | AACCACTTTCTGGCTGTTGG | 58.4 | |||
Pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein_At5g39980 | F | AGCGATGTCTCAGTGCTTCTC | 61.3 | 94 | [39] |
R | CTTCCTCCTGTTCCTCTCCA | 60.5 | |||
Serine, threonine-protein kinase-like protein_CCR4 | F | ACAGCACCAGCAAGGAGAGA | 60.5 | 91 | [38] |
R | GCTTTGAGGAGGGTTTCCA | 57.3 | |||
Bidirectional sugar transporter SWEET14-like | F | AACGTGGTGCTATTCGGGTT | 61.1 | 93 | [29] |
R | ACTCACACAGACCCATCCAAG | 62.4 | |||
Galactinol synthase 1-like_ GOLS1 | F | TGCGGTGATGGATTGCTTCT | 61.2 | 142 | [35] |
R | ACCAGCGTTGAAGTACAGGG | 62.1 | |||
Xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase protein 22-like XTH22 | F | TCCTCTGCTTCCCCTCTACC | 65.2 | 120 | [31] |
R | CGCCCCAAGTGATCTGGAAA | 63.6 | |||
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase GAPDH | F | CAACCAACTGTCTTGCTCCTT | 59.4 | 138 | [25] |
R | CTCCTCGCCAATCTTTCATT | 56.4 | |||
Elongation factor 1-alpha_EF1-a1 | F | CCTTCTTGCTTTCACCCTTG | 58.4 | 143 | [31] |
R | GGTTGTAGCCGACCTTCTTG | 60.5 |
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Montoya, C.; Daza, E.; Mejía-Alvarado, F.S.; Caicedo-Zambrano, A.F.; Ayala-Díaz, I.; Ruiz-Romero, R.; Romero, H.M. Photosynthetic Performance of Oil Palm Genotypes under Drought Stress. Plants 2024, 13, 2705. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13192705
Montoya C, Daza E, Mejía-Alvarado FS, Caicedo-Zambrano AF, Ayala-Díaz I, Ruiz-Romero R, Romero HM. Photosynthetic Performance of Oil Palm Genotypes under Drought Stress. Plants. 2024; 13(19):2705. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13192705
Chicago/Turabian StyleMontoya, Carmenza, Edison Daza, Fernan Santiago Mejía-Alvarado, Arley Fernando Caicedo-Zambrano, Iván Ayala-Díaz, Rodrigo Ruiz-Romero, and Hernán Mauricio Romero. 2024. "Photosynthetic Performance of Oil Palm Genotypes under Drought Stress" Plants 13, no. 19: 2705. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13192705