High Nutritional Vulnerability and Associated Risk Factors of Bangladeshi Wetland Community People Aged 50 Years and Older
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Ethics and Permission for Data Collection
2.2. Research Design, Settings, Sampling, and Participants
2.3. Data Collection
2.4. Outcomes Measures
2.5. Outcome Measures of Related Health Indicators
2.6. Data Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Demographic Characteristics
3.2. Mini Nutrition Assessment of Young and Older Adults Lived in Wetland Community
3.3. Socio-Demographic Risk Factors Related to Wetland Community-Dwelling Older Adult’s Nutrition
3.4. Health Factors Related to Wetland Community-Dwelling Older Adults’ Malnutrition
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Indicators | Measurement Process | Used Instruments |
---|---|---|
Height (m) | -Stand without shoes and simple summer clothes -Look straight ahead and keep shoulders to level | Height measuring scale (Stadiometer) |
Weight (Kg) | -Keeping normal summer clothes -Keeping the respondents simple as far as possible during the measurement | Weight measuring scale (Seca Digital) |
BMI (Kg/m2) | Computer | |
BP (mmHg.) | -Well seated -After 5 min’ rest -Average of three consecutive readings | Electronic BP Monitor (OMB) Model: BP-1307 |
RBS (mmol/L) | -Time between breakfast and lunch -Time between lunch and dinner | Digital RBS Machine (VivacheckTM Ino.), Model: VGM01 |
Characteristics | Frequency | Percentage | |
---|---|---|---|
Age | 50–59 | 198 | 49.5 |
60–69 | 143 | 35.8 | |
70+ | 59 | 14.8 | |
Gender | Female | 162 | 40.5 |
Male | 238 | 59.5 | |
Education | Illiterate | 238 | 59.8 |
Primary | 122 | 30.7 | |
Above Primary | 38 | 9.5 | |
Occupation | Public/Private Jobs | 109 | 27.5 |
Fishing/Agriculture/Other Works | 288 | 72.5 | |
Family Type | Nuclear | 227 | 56.7 |
Joint | 129 | 32.2 | |
Extended | 43 | 10.7 | |
Monthly Income in Taka (Dollars, considering $1 = 84.79 BDT, Accessed: 6 November 2020) | <10,000 (<$117) | 126 | 33.3 |
10,000 to 19,999 ($118 to $235) | 195 | 51.2 | |
>20,000 (>$236) | 59 | 5.9 | |
Living arrangement | Single | 101 | 25.3 |
Double | 283 | 70.9 | |
Extended | 15 | 3.8 |
Characteristics | Malnutrition | At risk of Malnutrition | p-Value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | % | N | % | |||
Education | Illiterate | 167 | 70.2 | 71 | 29.8 | 0.0001 *** |
Primary | 48 | 40.0 | 72 | 60.0 | ||
Above Primary | 23 | 60.5 | 15 | 39.5 | ||
Gender | Female | 111 | 68.5 | 51 | 31.1 | 0.0001 *** |
Male | 128 | 45.8 | 108 | 54.2 | ||
Occupation | Public/Private Jobs | 44 | 41.1 | 63 | 58.9 | 0.0001 *** |
Fishing/Agriculture/Other Works | 193 | 67 | 95 | 33.0 | ||
Family Type | Nuclear | 126 | 55.8 | 100 | 44.2 | 0.001 *** |
Joint | 76 | 58.9 | 53 | 41.1 | ||
Extended | 37 | 86 | 6 | 14.0 | ||
Age | 50–59 | 98 | 50 | 98 | 50 | 0.0001 *** |
60–69 | 57 | 39.9 | 86 | 60.1 | ||
70+ | 4 | 6.8 | 55 | 93.2 | ||
Monthly Income in Taka (Dollars, considering $1 = 84.79 BDT, Accessed: 6 November 2020) | <10,000 (<$117) | 85 | 67.5 | 41 | 32.5 | 0.001 *** |
10,000 to 19,999 ($118 to $235) | 95 | 49.0 | 99 | 51.0 | ||
>20,000 (>$236) | 41 | 69.5 | 18 | 30.5 |
Characteristics | Screening Nutrition Status | p-Value | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Malnutrition | Risk of Malnutrition | |||||
N | % | N | % | |||
Health Status | Good | 131 | 50.8 | 127 | 49.2 | 0.000 |
Not-good | 108 | 77.1 | 32 | 22.9 | ||
Diabetes | Yes | 51 | 68.0 | 24 | 32.0 | 0.073 |
No | 187 | 58.1 | 135 | 41.9 | ||
Blood Pressure | High | 36 | 53.7 | 31 | 46.3 | 0.507 |
Low | 92 | 60.9 | 59 | 39.1 | ||
Normal | 111 | 61.7 | 69 | 38.3 | ||
Sleeping Disorder | Yes | 122 | 53.2 | 104 | 46.8 | 0.004 |
No | 116 | 66.0 | 55 | 34.0 |
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Rahman, M.M.; Farhana, Z.; Chowdhury, T.T.; Uddin, M.T.; Islam, M.Z.; Hamiduzzaman, M. High Nutritional Vulnerability and Associated Risk Factors of Bangladeshi Wetland Community People Aged 50 Years and Older. J. Ageing Longev. 2022, 2, 102-112. https://doi.org/10.3390/jal2020010
Rahman MM, Farhana Z, Chowdhury TT, Uddin MT, Islam MZ, Hamiduzzaman M. High Nutritional Vulnerability and Associated Risk Factors of Bangladeshi Wetland Community People Aged 50 Years and Older. Journal of Ageing and Longevity. 2022; 2(2):102-112. https://doi.org/10.3390/jal2020010
Chicago/Turabian StyleRahman, Mohammad Meshbahur, Zaki Farhana, Taniya Tajmin Chowdhury, Md Taj Uddin, Md. Ziaul Islam, and Mohammad Hamiduzzaman. 2022. "High Nutritional Vulnerability and Associated Risk Factors of Bangladeshi Wetland Community People Aged 50 Years and Older" Journal of Ageing and Longevity 2, no. 2: 102-112. https://doi.org/10.3390/jal2020010