Zhang Ruifang was born in 1977 in Tianshui, Gansu. In 2002, she obtained a bachelor's degree in Physics and Electronic Information Engineering from Northwest Normal University, and in 2008, a master's degree from the Department of Electronics and Computer Science at Guilin University of Technology. She is currently an associate professor and master's supervisor at the School of Mechanical and Control Engineering, Guilin University of Technology. Her current research interests include deep learning and image processing.

Deng Bohan was born in 2000 in Ziyang, Sichuan. In 2022, he obtained a bachelor's degree in Automation from Lanzhou University of Technology. He is currently pursuing a master's degree in Electronic Information at the School of Mechanical and Control Engineering, Guilin University of Technology. His current research interests include deepfake detection, face detection, and object detection.

Hong Zhao received the Ph.D. degree in Control Theory and Control Engineering from Central South University, China. She is currently an Associate Professor with the College of Mechanical and Control Engineering at Guilin University of Technology, China. Her current research interests include industrial process control and intelligent control.

Cheng Xiaohui holds a Ph.D. from Shanghai University. He previously served as the dean of the School of Computer Science and Engineering at Guilin University of Technology and is now a professor and doctoral supervisor at the same school. He is also the director of the Guangxi Key Laboratory of Embedded Technology and Intelligent Systems. He has led three National Natural Science Foundation projects, and his current research interests include embedded systems, Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, and deep learning.