Dr. Yang Lihong is a professor and master's supervisor, serving as a member of the National Optical Testing Committee and a member of the Shaanxi Optical Society, as well as a young editorial board member for Laser and Infrared Engineering. He graduated with a Ph.D. in Engineering from Xi'an University of Technology in 2011. Since 1998, he has primarily engaged in teaching, research, laboratory management, and student supervision. His main research areas include optical testing, laser damage testing, laser-material interactions, optical microstructures and the scattering characteristics of complex targets, as well as polarization optical imaging and image processing. He has served as a reviewer for journals such as the Journal of Optics, Laser and Infrared Engineering, Progress in Laser and Optoelectronics, Journal of Ordnance Engineering, and Applied Optics. In recent years, he has focused on research projects related to atmospheric laser communication, optoelectronic testing, laser damage detection, and target recognition. As either the project leader or a key participant, he has completed over 40 projects, including those funded by the National Natural Science Foundation and the Equipment Pre-research Fund. He has published more than 80 papers in domestic and international academic journals. Currently, he is responsible for optical testing within his team and oversees critical tasks such as article writing and editing, as well as securing funding for projects.

Ge Hang, male, born in March 1999, is a master's student at the School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, where he conducts research under the guidance of Professor [Lihong Yang] in the [Intelligent Perception and Control Laboratory for Target Environments ] laboratory. His research areas and focus include computer vision, 3D reconstruction, object detection, and feature detection and matching. He has published multiple research papers in top-tier conferences and demonstrated strong technical implementation capabilities through open-source projects. He is the corresponding author of this paper, responsible for writing and revising the manuscript, data collection, code development, and subsequent modifications. Currently focusing on deep learning-based 3D reconstruction optimization algorithms, he actively participates in academic peer-review activities for related journals.

Yang Zhiqiang, male, born in September 1982, holds a Ph.D. and serves as an associate professor and master's supervisor. Since 2005, he has been a faculty member at Xi'an University of Technology. He obtained his Master's degree in Engineering in 2008 and his Ph.D. in Science in 2014. His primary research focuses on infrared optical imaging technology, terahertz radar imaging technology, and the design and manufacturing of freeform optics. He has received several accolades, including a first-class award from the Shaanxi Provincial Science and Technology Award, a second-class award from the China Ordnance Equipment Group Science and Technology Award, and holds over ten national invention patents, along with more than thirty published academic papers. He possesses strong research capabilities and extensive engineering experience, having led over thirty national and provincial-level vertical and horizontal projects, including two projects under the Innovation Special Zone of the Science and Technology Commission of the Central Military Commission, one pre-research fund from the Equipment Development Department, and one open fund from the Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory. Additionally, he has participated as a key contributor in over forty various research projects. In this paper, he is responsible for the development of algorithm principles and the provision of funding and other critical tasks.

He Jia, male, from the 95841 unit in Jiuquan City, Gansu Province, has been engaged in three-dimensional reconstruction and target detection of military objectives in battlefield environments for an extended period. In this paper, he is responsible for validating the theoretical principles of the algorithms, as well as the feasibility of the data and code.

Gong Lei, Ph.D., is a professor and master's supervisor. She is a member of the Shaanxi Optical Society and the Shaanxi Physical Society. She graduated with a Ph.D. in Science from Xi'an University of Electronic Science and Technology in 2011. Since 2011, she has been a faculty member at Xi'an University of Technology, focusing her research on laser-matter interactions, optical microstructures, complex target light scattering characteristics, and polarized optical imaging. She serves as a peer reviewer for the National Natural Science Foundation, the Shaanxi Provincial Natural Science Foundation, the Jiangxi Provincial Natural Science Foundation, and the Henan Provincial Natural Science Foundation. Additionally, she reviews for high-level international academic journals such as the Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Applied Optics, and Infrared Physics and Technology. In 2017 and 2019, she participated in academic exchange programs at the University of Bremen in Germany and the College of Optical Sciences at the University of Arizona in the United States. In this paper, she is responsible for validating the algorithm principles, data, and code feasibility.

Wang Wanjun, male, PhD, and master's supervisor. Since 2023, he has been a faculty member at Xi'an University of Technology, primarily focusing on the atmospheric transmission and target scattering characteristics of light and terahertz waves, as well as target detection. He is one of the key technical members of the research innovation team on "Target Recognition and Environmental Information Perception." In this paper, he is mainly responsible for the overall coding and modification tasks.

Li Yao, male, originally from Fufeng, Shaanxi, was born in October 1989. He is a lecturer and a master's degree supervisor, as well as a member of the Shaanxi Optical Society. He graduated in July 2011 from Xi'an University of Technology with a bachelor's degree in Optoelectronic Information Engineering. In July 2015, he obtained a master's degree in Testing and Measurement Technology and Instruments from Xi'an University of Technology. In June 2019, he earned a Ph.D. in Physical Electronics from the University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics). He joined the School of Optoelectronic Engineering at Xi'an University of Technology in July 2019. In this paper, he is primarily responsible for verifying the feasibility of principles and determining the data collection scheme.

Wang Liguo, Ph.D., Associate Professor, and Master's Supervisor. Member of the Shaanxi Optical Society and the Shaanxi Physical Society. He graduated in 2014 from Xi'an University of Electronic Science and Technology with a Ph.D. in Optics. Since 2014, he has been a faculty member at Xi'an University of Technology, focusing primarily on the atmospheric transmission and target scattering characteristics of light and terahertz waves, as well as multidimensional information extraction from laser and terahertz echo signals. He serves as a reviewer for several high-level domestic and international journals, including Acta Physica Sinica, Journal of Optics, Waves in Random and Complex Media, and Results in Optics. His research primarily involves the atmospheric transmission and target scattering characteristics of light and terahertz waves. He has led one project funded by the National Natural Science Foundation and one project under the Shaanxi Provincial Natural Science Basic Research Program and has participated in over 20 national and provincial research projects. He has published more than 20 papers indexed by SCI. In this paper, he is responsible for verifying the feasibility of the overall scheme.

Dr. Chen Zhili is a professor and master's supervisor, as well as a member of the Shaanxi Optical Society. He obtained his master's degree in Computer Technology from Nanjing University of Science and Technology in 2005 and earned his Ph.D. in Engineering in Microelectronics and Solid Electronics from Xi'an University of Electronic Science and Technology in 2014. His primary research areas include optical system design, automated control technology for instruments, ion beam deposition and modification techniques, and the design and fabrication of micro-nano structures. In 2013 and 2015, he participated in academic exchange programs at Tampere University of Technology in Finland and OPTEG in Germany, respectively. He has published over 60 papers, with more than 20 indexed in SCI and EI. He holds 14 invention patents and eight utility model patents and has received five awards for scientific and technological progress. In this article, he is responsible for the theoretical calculations of the data acquisition scheme, as well as the writing and revision of the manuscript.