Keywordsplant-soil relationships; dispersal limitation; habitat filtering; soil elements; forest nutrition; grand fir; fertilization; Inland Northwest; coarse woody debris; nitrogen cycling; soil carbon; soil nitrogen; tree roots; bark beetle frass; fine root proliferation; nutrient hotspots; oak; ectomycorrhizal fungi; limestone; photosynthetic capacity; nutrient physiology; ordinary kriging; geostatistical analysis; spatial variability; Moso bamboo; 15N; forest fertilization; nitrogen cycle; plantation forestry; enhanced efficiency fertilizers; carbon and nitrogen mineralization; invasive earthworms; Luquillo mountains; microbial respiration; Puerto Rico; stable isotope; tropics; net carbon exchange; ecosystem respiration; upland forest; bogs; collapse scar; permafrost; Aegiceras corniculatum; nutrient resorption; phenolics; leaf senescence; Ginkgo; fertilization; growth; photosynthesis; nutrient content; spruce; pine; thinning; aboveground biomass; energetic use; stand growth; nutrient contents; nutrient accumulation; tree rings; volume increment; height increment; stem analysis; forest management; harvest; soil carbon; soil order; deep soil; meta-analysis; nutrient cycling; forest residue management; Eucalyptus; nitrogen; carbon; phosphorus; sulfur; minimum tillage; phosphorus fractions; forest soil; preferential flow; PFP; Larix gmelinii; tree-age effect; degraded farmland; Northeast China; soil nutrient variation; soil heterogeneity; pedogenetic horizon; fixed-depth sampling
