City 4.0: Urban Planning and Development in the Age of Digital Transformation

© 2022 by the authors; CC BY-NC-ND license

machine learning; big data analytics; social media; Twitter; smart healthcare; cancer; Arabic language; Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA); topic modeling; Natural Language Processing (NLP); smart cities; causal model; Fuzzy Cognitive Map; Q&A system; sustainability; text mining; industrial transformation; city ecosystem; activity ecosystem; smart ecosystem; pathway; system innovation; digital transition; green transition; smart specialisation; augmented reality; digital agency; urban public space; community engagement; placemaking; human-computer interaction; smart city; City 4.0; urban planning and design; Brisbane; cross-border e-commerce; DID; economic growth; crowdsourcing; Global South; urban planning; developing countries; public participation; big urban data; smart tourism; sustainable tourism; natural language processing (NLP); big data analytics; deep learning; machine learning; unsupervised learning; Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT); literature review; smart societies; digital economy; urban–rural dualism; coordinated urban–rural development; urban–rural income gap; spatial spillover effects; climate governance; environmental sustainability; green AI; TinyML; patent; open source; City 4.0; Industry 4.0; Society 4.0; smart city; sustainable development; knowledge-based development; urban innovation; responsible innovation; platform urbanism; digital transformation; n/a