Reprint

A Critical Review of the Current Approaches and Procedures of Plant Genetic Resources Conservation and Facilitating Use: Theory and Practice

Edited by
March 2024
338 pages
  • ISBN978-3-7258-0589-1 (Hardback)
  • ISBN978-3-7258-0590-7 (PDF)

This book is a reprint of the Special Issue A Critical Review of the Current Approaches and Procedures of Plant Genetic Resources Conservation and Facilitating Use: Theory and Practice that was published in

Biology & Life Sciences
Environmental & Earth Sciences
Summary

This Special Issue critically reviews the history of global conservation and use efforts that have been undertaken over the past 70 years to curb genetic erosion of our crop plant gene pools for the benefit of humankind. With the worldwide establishment of genebanks to conserve the threatened genetic resources for the long term, the establishment of a legal framework since the early 1990s, and the increasing reluctance of individual countries to readily share genetic resources, the need for global coordination, standard-setting, and sharing of responsibilities became obvious. As a result, the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO) evolved, coordinated, and facilitated a somewhat spontaneous development of a global conservation and use system. The present system has its strengths but also its significant shortcomings and problems. Against this backdrop, the Guest Editors conceived this SI and invited well-known conservation and use arena stakeholders to contribute. As a result, a very interesting and relevant assemblage of views, opinions, experiences, conclusions, and recommendations concerning the global conservation and use system is presented in this reprint of the individual contributions to the SI. The Guest Editors are convinced that these results provide essential elements for consideration in the ongoing discussions regarding revising the current global system. The revisions concern the Convention for Biological Diversity, including its Nagoya Protocol and the International Treaty for Plant Genetic Resources.

Format
  • Hardback
License and Copyright
© 2022 by the authors; CC BY-NC-ND license
Keywords
plant agrobiodiversity; history of the global ex situ conservation system; political and legal framework; field genebanks; in vitro collections; cryopreservation; DNA banks; pollen banks; complementary conservation approaches; plant genetic resources for food and agriculture; conservation and use; national coordination and governance structure; Germany; plant agrobiodiversity; routine gene bank operations; active collection; base collection; linking conservation and use; genomics; phenomics; conservation strategies; global conservation network; PGRFA; ECPGR; virtual European genebank; AEGIS; EURISCO; genebank quality management; breeding; database; genebank; genotype; phenotype; biodiversity; long-term conservation; plant populations; strategic collecting; exceptional species; collection quality; safety duplication; seed longevity; seed viability; viability monitoring; integrated conservation; seed quality management; long-term conservation; quality management system (QMS); performance management; genebanks; standards; genebanks; CGIAR; plant genetic resources; conservation; breeding; genomic research; biodiversity; home gardens; crop wild relatives; food security; plant genetic resources; genebanks; plant genetic resources; hazard assessment; natural hazards; political risks; risk management; risk prevention; risk mitigation; risk transfer; insurance; vegetable genetic resources; global germplasm conservation and use systems; plant breeding; access and benefit-sharing; digital sequence information; international treaty for plant genetic resources; Convention on Biological Diversity; Nagoya Protocol; Hordeum vulgare; genetic diversity; crop improvement; biodiversity; climate resilience; landraces; participatory breeding approaches; genetic resource centers; plant genetic resources; public genebanks; private genebanks; collaboration; conservation; use; ex situ conservation; global germplasm conservation and use systems; International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources; Convention on Biological Diversity; Nagoya Protocol; governance of genetic resources; access and benefit sharing; genomics; phenomics; plant breeding