Reprint

Tribological Performance of Artificial Joints

Edited by
July 2019
178 pages
  • ISBN978-3-03921-078-7 (Paperback)
  • ISBN978-3-03921-079-4 (PDF)

This book is a reprint of the Special Issue Tribological Performance of Artificial Joints that was published in

Chemistry & Materials Science
Engineering
Summary

Joint replacement is a very successful medical treatment. However, the survivorship of the implants could be adversely affected due to the loss of materials in the form of particles or ions as the bearing surfaces articulate against earch other. The consequent tissue and immune response to the wear products, remain one of the key factors of their failure.

Tribology has been defined as the science and technology of interacting surfaces in relative motion and all related wear products (e.g., particles, ions, etc.).

Over the last few decades, in an attempt to understand and improve joint replacement technology, the tribological performance of several material combinations have been studied experimentally and assessed clinically. In addition, research has focused on the biological effects and long term consequences of wear products.

Improvements have been made in manufacturing processes, precision engineering capabilities, device designs and materials properties in order to minimize wear and friction and maximize component longevity in vivo.

 

This book investigates the in vivo and in vitro performance of the orthopaedic implants and their advanced bearings. Contributions are solicited from the researchers working in the field of biotribology and bioengineering
Format
  • Paperback
License
© 2019 by the authors; CC BY-NC-ND license
Keywords
wear; TKA; validated model; FEA; patello-femoral joint; hip joint simulator; titanium niobium nitride; coating; contact angle; ion treatment; cross-linked polyethylene; wear; biolubricant; ultra high molecular weight polyethylene; wear testing; pin-on-plate; orthopedic; alginate; gellan gum; wear analysis/testing; joint simulators; biotribology; biomechanical testing/analysis; surfaces; total disc replacement; failure; implants; degenerative disc disease; osteolysis; biomaterials; wear; unicompartmental arthroplasty; polyethylene wear; crosslinked polyethylene; finite element analysis; wear simulation; synovial lining; synovial fluid; lubrication; histomorphological characterization; arthroplasty; implant; systematic review; UHMWPE; wear resistance; mechanical properties; gamma irradiation; fillers; surface engineering; UHMWPE; wear simulation; alternative bearings; hip prosthesis; highly crosslinked UHMWPE; knee; TKA; wear; mechanical properties; oxidized zirconium; abrasion; crosslink density; wear debris; cobalt; metal-on-metal; hip implants; in vitro macrophages response; knee replacement; multiwall carbon nanotubes; ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene; wear debris cytotoxicity