Reprint

Optical MEMS

Edited by
August 2019
174 pages
  • ISBN978-3-03921-303-0 (Paperback)
  • ISBN978-3-03921-304-7 (PDF)

This book is a reprint of the Special Issue Optical MEMS that was published in

Chemistry & Materials Science
Engineering
Physical Sciences
Summary

Optical microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), microoptoelectromechanical systems (MOEMS), or optical microsystems are devices or systems that interact with light through actuation or sensing at a micro- or millimeter scale. Optical MEMS have had enormous commercial success in projectors, displays, and fiberoptic communications. The best-known example is Texas Instruments’ digital micromirror devices (DMDs). The development of optical MEMS was impeded seriously by the Telecom Bubble in 2000. Fortunately, DMDs grew their market size even in that economy downturn. Meanwhile, in the last one and half decade, the optical MEMS market has been slowly but steadily recovering. During this time, the major technological change was the shift of thin-film polysilicon microstructures to single-crystal–silicon microsructures. Especially in the last few years, cloud data centers are demanding large-port optical cross connects (OXCs) and autonomous driving looks for miniature LiDAR, and virtual reality/augmented reality (VR/AR) demands tiny optical scanners. This is a new wave of opportunities for optical MEMS. Furthermore, several research institutes around the world have been developing MOEMS devices for extreme applications (very fine tailoring of light beam in terms of phase, intensity, or wavelength) and/or extreme environments (vacuum, cryogenic temperatures) for many years. Accordingly, this Special Issue seeks to showcase research papers, short communications, and review articles that focus on (1) novel design, fabrication, control, and modeling of optical MEMS devices based on all kinds of actuation/sensing mechanisms; and (2) new developments of applying optical MEMS devices of any kind in consumer electronics, optical communications, industry, biology, medicine, agriculture, physics, astronomy, space, or defense.

Format
  • Paperback
License
© 2019 by the authors; CC BY-NC-ND licence
Keywords
scanning micromirror; electromagnetic actuator; angle sensor; flame retardant 4 (FR4); variable optical attenuator (VOA); wavelength dependent loss (WDL); polarization dependent loss (PDL); micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS); tunable fiber laser; echelle grating; DMD chip; MEMS scanning micromirror; fringe projection; laser stripe scanning; quality map; large reflection variations; 3D measurement; laser stripe width; vibration noise; MLSSP; MEMS scanning mirror; wavefront sensing; digital micromirror device; ocular aberrations; dual-mode liquid-crystal (LC) device; infrared Fabry–Perot (FP) filtering; LC micro-lenses controlled electrically; spectrometer; infrared; digital micromirror device (DMD); signal-to-noise ratio (SNR); stray light; programmable spectral filter; digital micromirror device; optical switch; microscanner; input shaping; open-loop control; quasistatic actuation; residual oscillation; usable scan range; higher-order modes; resonant MEMS scanner; electrostatic; parametric resonance; NIR fluorescence; intraoperative microscope; 2D Lissajous; fluorescence confocal; metasurface; metalens; field of view (FOV); achromatic; Huygens’ metalens; bio-optical imaging; optical coherence tomography; confocal; two-photon; spectrometer; MEMS mirror; electrothermal bimorph; Cu/W bimorph; electrothermal actuation; reliability; n/a