Reprint

Human Milk and Lactation

Edited by
May 2020
368 pages
  • ISBN978-3-03928-923-3 (Paperback)
  • ISBN978-3-03928-924-0 (PDF)

This book is a reprint of the Special Issue Human Milk and Lactation that was published in

Medicine & Pharmacology
Public Health & Healthcare
Summary
Human milk is uniquely tailored to meet infants’ specific nutritional requirements. However, it is more than just “milk”. This dynamic and bioactive fluid allows mother–infant signalling over lactation, guiding the infant in the developmental and physiological processes. It exerts protection and life-long biological effects, playing a crucial role in promoting healthy growth and optimal cognitive development. The latest scientific advances have provided insight into different components of human milk and their dynamic changes over time. However, the complexity of human milk composition and the synergistic mechanisms responsible for its beneficial health effects have not yet been unravelled. Filling this knowledge gap will shed light on the biology of the developing infant and will contribute to the optimization of infant feeding, particularly that of the most vulnerable infants. Greater understanding of human milk will also help in elucidating the best strategies for its storage and handling. The increasing knowledge on human milk’s bioactive compounds together with the rapidly-advancing technological achievements will greatly enhance their use as prophylactic or therapeutic agents. The current Special Issue aims to welcome original works and literature reviews further exploring the complexity of human milk composition, the mechanisms underlying the beneficial effects associated with breastfeeding, and the factors and determinants involved in lactation, including its promotion and support.
Format
  • Paperback
License
© 2020 by the authors; CC BY-NC-ND license
Keywords
human milk; preterm; term; infants; lipids; fatty acids; human milk fortification; docosahexaenoic acid (DHA); mothers’ own milk; donor human milk; arachidonic acid (ARA); eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA); bioactive factors; carotenoids; dietary intake; high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC); human milk; lactation; maternal diet; prospective study; Human Milk; Preterm infant; Phospholipids; Lipidomics; Milk Fat Globule Membrane; breastfeeding; late preterm; protective factors; promotion of breastfeeding; breastfeeding support; mammary gland; immune-active proteins; proteases; protease inhibitors; digestive tract; antenatal; expressing; pregnancy; video instruction; colostrum; breastfeeding; online; clinical trial; lactation; infants; breastfeeding; lactating women; human milk benefits; colostrum; milk therapy; bioactive factors; 2′-fucosyllactose (2′FL); 3′-sialyllactose (3′SL); disialyllacto-N-tetraose (DSLNT); human milk oligosaccharides (HMO); milk group; secretor; Lewis; lactation; preterm; adipokines; antioxidants; breastfeeding; cytokines; growth factors; human milk; preterm; term; neonate; infant; macronutrients; protein; fat; lactose; nutrition; passive immunization; maternal immunoglobulins; lactation; prematurity; flu vaccine; human milk; human milk; omega-3 fatty acids; docosahexaenoic acid; eicosapentaenoic acid; α-linolenic acid; dietary intake; food frequency questionnaire; vitamin D deficiency; supplementation; breastfeeding; mothers; infants; human milk; targeted metabolomics; amino acids; lipid metabolites; LC-MS; flow injection analysis; human milk; protein; glycoprotein; endogenous peptide; breastfeeding; hormones; adipokines; breast milk; growth; body composition; term infant; human milk; term; preterm; calcium; phosphorus; magnesium; zinc; iron; copper; iodine; selenium; potassium; sodium; n-9 fatty acid; nervonic acid; human milk fat; infant formula; lactational stage; donor human milk; high pressure processing; carotenoids; antioxidant capacity; lipids; bile salt stimulated lipase; preterm; retinol; α-tocopherol; inadequate intake; nutritional status; breast milk; undernourishment; dietary assessment; multiple source method; human milk; celiac disease; hormones; fatty acids; duration of lactation; country; carbohydrate; fat; breastfeeding difficulties; early breastfeeding cessation; term infants; breastfeeding support; human milk; donor milk; choline; phosphocholine; storage; pasteurization; milk banking; pumping; breastfeeding; lactation; n/a