*2.2. PV System*

The generated output power of the PV system (*PVp*(*t*)) is significantly determined by the solar irradiances incident on the PV surface and temperature. The PV output power as a function of input variables is given by (2) [43]:

$$PV\_p(t) = f\_{pv} \times \frac{G(t)}{G\_{std}} \times \left[1 + \theta\_i (t\_{pv}(t) - t\_{std})\right] \times PV\_p^{rtd} \tag{2}$$

where *fpv*, *PVrtd p* , *G*(*t*) is the power reduction factor, installed capacity of the PV in *kW* and the incident solar irradiance, respectively. *θ<sup>t</sup>*, *Gstd*, *tstd* is the temperature coefficient, solar irradiance, and temperature under the standard test condition.
