*Article* **Electroacupuncture Stimulation Alleviates CFA-Induced Inflammatory Pain Via Suppressing P2X3 Expression**

**Xuaner Xiang 1,**†**, Sisi Wang 1,**†**, Fangbing Shao 1, Junfan Fang 1, Yingling Xu 1, Wen Wang 1, Haiju Sun 1, Xiaodong Liu 2, Junying Du 1,\* and Jianqiao Fang 1,\***


Received: 6 June 2019; Accepted: 28 June 2019; Published: 2 July 2019

**Abstract:** Chronic inflammatory pain is one of the most common complaints that seriously affects patients' quality of life. Previous studies have demonstrated that the analgesic effect of electroacupuncture (EA) stimulation on inflammatory pain is related to its frequency. In this study, we focused on whether the analgesic effects of EA are related to the period of stimulation. Purinergic receptor P2X3 (P2X3) is involved in the pathological process underlying chronic inflammatory pain and neuropathic pain. We hypothesized that 100 Hz EA stimulation alleviated Freund's complete adjuvant (CFA) induced inflammatory pain via regulating P2X3 expression in the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) and/or spinal cord dorsal horn (SCDH). We also assumed that the analgesic effect of EA might be related to the period of stimulation. We found that both short-term (three day) and long-term (14 day) 100 Hz EA stimulation effectively increased the paw withdrawal threshold (PWT) and reversed the elevation of P2X3 in the DRG and SCDH of CFA rats. However, the analgesic effects of 100 Hz EA were not dependent on the period of stimulation. Moreover, P2X3 inhibition or activation may contribute to or attenuate the analgesic effects of 100 Hz EA on CFA-induced inflammatory pain. This result indicated that EA reduced pain hypersensitivity through P2X3 modulation.

**Keywords:** electroacupuncture; alleviates; inflammatory pain; DRG; SCDH; P2X3
